Ymär Daher

Ymär Daher (né Tahiroff - Mishar Dialect: "Ümär", Literary Tatar: Гомәр Таһиров, Ğomər Tahir; 5 November 1910 – 10 July 1999) was a Tatar cultural worker, researcher, public servant, teacher and docent of turkology, doctor of philosophy and a vice judge. He moved to Finland in early 1900s.

As a researcher, Daher took part in many different altaistic and turkologic conferences around the world. He had versatile language skills and cultural knowledge and due to this worked for example with president Urho Kekkonen. Daher was an important figure in forming relations between Finnish Tatars and Russian Tatars during Soviet times. He was honored by the president of Tatarstan in 1998. Other accolades include one by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

Early life and career Daher (Tahiroff) was born in 1910, in a Nizhny Novgorod Governorate village named Kuysu. (Russian: Овечий Овраг, Ovechiy Ovrag

Daher began his studies in Helsinki, a private lyceum founded by professor Yrjö Jahnsson. From there, he graduated as bachelor of laws in 1930. Daher received a higher law degree from University of Helsinki in 1938, and the title of deputy judge in 1943. Between the years 1961–1970, Daher also became the bachelor of humanities and a master, licentiate and doctor of philosophy.

As a researcher, Daher took part in many altaistic and turkologic conferences in Turkey, Central Asia, United States and around Europe. He was involved in setting up the first International Altaistic Conference held in Finland in 1963. A book relating to the subject has been released under the name Tatarica.

Cultural work Daher was a very committed contributor among the Tatar community. He for example corked many years in the board of their congregation and cultural association. He was involved in the establishing of a school for the Tatar children. In late 1960s, Daher, with the help of poet Sadri Hamid and Finnish linguist Martti Räsänen established a cultural association, named after poet Ğabdulla Tuqay (Abdulla Tukay in Finland). Through the association, connections between Tatars in Finland and in Russia were made. First guests (whose trip Daher paid for himself) were scientists Rezeda Ğänieva, Xatip Ğоsmanov and Möxämmät Ğaynullin. They took part in many meetings in Finland and lectured about their life in Tatarstan and also met with Helsinki University professors. Also musicians, such as Röstäm Yaxin ja İlham Şakirov were invited through the association. In 1968, they performed in Tampere and Helsinki and also met president Kekkonen. Kazan, 1970. Daher in front row, sixth from left. Also in picture, Finnish Tatar artist Aisa Hakimcan (third from left). Daher himself visited Russia as well. For example, in 1970, when he was a guest in the G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Finnish Tatar artist Aisa Hakimcan and folklorist Ilbaris Nadirov who had lectured in Tampere before were present as well.

The president of Tatarstan awarded Daher in 1998 with the Title of meritorious cultural worker of The Republic of Tatarstan.

Memberships Suomen-Islam seurakunta, hallitus 1936–1953, varapuheenjohtaja 1951–1953. Finlandiya Türkleri Birligi ry, hallitus 1935 - 1947, puheenjohtaja 1945. Turkkilainen kansakoulu, johtokunta, puheenjohtaja 1948 - 1958. Helsingin olympialaisten Iranin olympiajoukkueen olympia-attashea 1952. Ulkomaanyhdistysten yhteistoimikunta 1956 - 1978. Suomi - Pakistan-yhdistys ry, hallitus 1953 - 1977, puheenjohtaja 1978 - 1990. Suomen Unesco-toimikunnan Itä - Länsi-jaosto 1958 - 1963. Suomen itämainen seura, hallitus, rahainvartija 1963 - 1985. Abdulla Tukain Seura ry, hallituksen varapuheenjohtaja 1967 - 1975, puheenjohtaja 1976 - 1995. Due to this, mix ups have happened and some Russian sources write the patronym of Ymär as "Tagirovich / Tahir ulı”, instead of "Zarifovich / Zarif ulı.