Theo Öhlinger

Theodor Öhlinger (22 June 1939 – 10 December 2023) was an Austrian constitutional scholar and educator. Öhlinger was a member the Austrian Constitutional Court from 1977 to 1989 and a professor of constitutional and administrative law at the University of Vienna from 1974 to 2007. From 1999 until his death, he served as the deputy chairman of the board of trustees of the Vienna Museum of Art History. Öhlinger published 23 books and more than 350 scholarly articles and appeared as a frequent commentator on legal issues in the Austrian news media. Austrian President Alexander van der Bellen called him Austria's "operating system" during the turbulent times of May 2019.

Early life Theo Öhlinger was born on 22 June 1939 in Ried im Innkreis.

From 1950 to 1958, Öhlinger received his secondary education at a gymnasium with special emphasis on the classical humanities.

Career In 1958, Öhlinger enrolled at the University of Innsbruck to study art history and philosophy. He grew bored with art history quickly, a fact he would later blame on oversaturation stemming from his intense engagement with the subject in his teenage years. He began work on a doctoral dissertation in philosophy but eventually abandoned it out of disillusionment with the job prospects in the field. Thus giving up on philosophy too, Öhlinger switched to studying law in late 1962. He breezed through law school in a mere three years, receiving his doctorate of law in early 1966. At the same time, the University appointed him Head of Department of European Law.

In early 2003, the cabinet of then-Chancellor Wolfgang Schüssel launched the Austria Convention , a conference of legal scholars and public intellectuals tasked with drafting a new constitution for Austria. The existing constitution, exceptionally bulky and difficult to navigate, had been posing serious technical challenges to legislators and constitutional justices for decades. The Convention was charged with exploring reform. Öhlinger was a member of the Convention from its launch to its conclusion in 2005.

Since his days on the Convention, Öhlinger served a number of additional Austrian cabinets in a variety of advisory positions; he performed advisory work for legislatures as well. When Barbara Prammer became the President of the National Council, for example, she retained Öhlinger as her consultant on constitutional affairs.

In 1999, Öhlinger was appointed deputy chairman of the board of trustees of the Kunsthistorisches Museum, the Vienna Museum of Art History.

Media

Öhlinger was frequently quoted and occasionally interviewed by Austrian national and regional news media ranging from broadsheets to tabloids and from the national public broadcaster to entertainment and lifestyle magazines. Öhlinger provided analysis and commentary on the extraordinary complexity of Austria's body of constitutional law, the country's interminable efforts at constitutional reform, the role of the administrative court system in asylum matters, other aspects of asylum law, the appointment of Wolfgang Brandstetter to the Austrian Constitutional Court, the workings and composition of the Constitutional Court in general, the Constitutional Court's annulment of the 2016 Austrian presidential election, Austria's system of public funding of political parties, child benefit legislation, freedom of religion, smoking bans, and assisted suicide, among many other subjects.

Selected awards 1973: Cardinal Innitzer Award for contributions to legal science 2004: Festschrift 2011: Cross of Honour for Science and Art, First Class 2011: Officer of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques 2012: Knight of the French Legion of Honour

Publications

Standard textbooks

Selected other books