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Nikolay Dollezhal

1899 – 2000

Soviet energy scientist, designer of nuclear reactors

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About Nikolay Dollezhal

Lived 1899 – 2000 (aged 101). Nikolay Dollezhal was a Russian physicist, nuclear physicist, engineer and mechanical engineer, known for RBMK and Soviet atomic bomb project.

Nikolay Antonovich Dollezhal (, ; – 20 November 2000 ) was a Russian engineer of Czech origin whose career was spent in the former Soviet program of nuclear weapons and later played an influential role in developing the commercial nuclear power industry of Russia.

Biography Dollezhal was born in Omelnik in Ekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire (now in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine), on 27 October 1899. According to the GlobalSecurity.org investigations, Dollezhal was of Czech origin—his grandfather, Ferdinand Dollezhal, a Czech, was also an engineer who married a Russian woman in the middle 19th century. In 1917, he attended the Bauman Moscow State Technical University (MVTU) where he studied heat engines, thermodynamics, hydrodynamics, electronics, heat exchanger and refrigeration under Nikolay Zhukovsky.

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Important facts

Birth century
Known for
RBMK, Soviet atomic bomb project
Education
Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Institute of Chemical Physics, Moscow State University, Sternberg Astronomical Institute
Positions held
Professor
Employers
First Kyiv Machine-Building Plant, Gidromash, Uralhimmash, SVERDNIIHIMMASH
Awards
Stalin Prize; Order of Lenin; Hero of Socialist Labour; Order of the Red Star; Order of the October Revolution; Lenin Prize; USSR State Prize; Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class; Order of the Red Banner of Labour; Kurchatov Medal; State Stalin Prize, 1st degree; Stalin Prize, 2nd degree
Also known as
Nikolay Antonovich Dollezhal

People in Nikolay Dollezhal's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Nikolay Dollezhal's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Nikolay Dollezhal?

Soviet energy scientist, designer of nuclear reactors

When was Nikolay Dollezhal born?

Nikolay Dollezhal was born on 15 October 1899 in Omelnyk.

When did Nikolay Dollezhal die?

Nikolay Dollezhal died on 20 November 2000 in Moscow.

What was Nikolay Dollezhal's occupation?

Nikolay Dollezhal was a physicist, nuclear physicist, engineer and mechanical engineer.

What was Nikolay Dollezhal known for?

Nikolay Dollezhal was known for RBMK and Soviet atomic bomb project.

What nationality was Nikolay Dollezhal?

Nikolay Dollezhal was Russian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Nikolay Dollezhal

· Wikidata: Q443708

· DBpedia: Nikolay Dollezhal

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Nikolay Dollezhal. https://biography.guide/nikolay-dollezhal/

MLA: "Nikolay Dollezhal." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/nikolay-dollezhal/.

Chicago: "Nikolay Dollezhal." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/nikolay-dollezhal/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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