Paul Mayer

Paul Augustin Mayer, OSB (23 May 1911 – 30 April 2010) was a German Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He held various positions in the Roman Curia from 1971 to 1991.

Biography Mayer was born in Altötting, Germany, one of three children of Royal Bavarian General Ludwig Mayer and his wife Meta Hoeness. He was the nephew of Württemberg President Eugen Bolz.

After graduating from the Metten high school, Mayer joined the Order of Saint Benedict at the Abbey of St. Michael, Metten, taking the name of Augustin. He had his monastic profession on 17 May 1931. He studied at the University of Salzburg and at the Pontifical Athenaeum of Sant Anselmo in Rome, where he received his doctorate in theology on the writings of Clement of Alexandria.

He was ordained a Priest on 25 August 1935. After his ordination he was a faculty member at the abbey of Saint Michael from 1937 until 1939. He taught at the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum of Sant Anselmo from 1939 until 1966, serving as its rector from 1949 until 1966. As rector he founded the Pontifical Liturgical Institute. Pope John Paul II named him Pro-Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments on 8 April 1984. During his tenure, the congregation was divided into two, the Congregation of the Sacraments and the Congregation for Divine Worship. (They were united again in 1988 under the Apostolic Constitution Pastor Bonus.)

Cardinalate He was created and proclaimed Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Anselmo all'Aventino in the consistory of 25 May 1985. He was named full Prefect of the Congregation two days later. He presided over the unification of two distinct congregations, the Congregation of the Sacraments and the Congregation for Divine Worship that were united under one name from 1988 on. He resigned the prefecture on 1 July 1988. He was appointed the first President of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei the next day.

Mayer was the oldest living Cardinal from 2007 to his death. He died on 30 April 2010 in Rome. He was buried at St. Michael's Abbey, Metten.

In 2009, the Saint Benedict Education Foundation announced the establishment of the Paul Augustin Cardinal Mayer, O.S.B., Chair in Sacramental Theology at Sant Anselmo.

Awards Bavarian Order of Merit Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany