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Marcel Cohen

1884 – 1974

French linguist

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About Marcel Cohen

Lived 1884 – 1974 (aged 90). Marcel Cohen was a French linguist, sociolinguist, university teacher and romanist.

Marcel Samuel Raphaël Cohen (February 6, 1884 – November 5, 1974) was a French linguist. He was an important scholar of Semitic languages and especially of Ethiopian languages. He studied the French language and contributed much to general linguistics.

Life

Marcel Cohen was born in Paris. He studied at the Lycée Condorcet. He attended Antoine Meillet's lectures at the Collège de France and the École pratique des hautes études. In 1905 he registered at the École des langues orientales and graduated in 1909. He studied Amharic (under Mondon-Vidailhet), French linguistics, Sanskrit, Ge'ez and South Arabian. He wrote his thesis on the Arabic dialect of the Jews of Algiers (Le parler arabe des juifs d'Alger). Between March 1910 and June 1911, he undertook a journey to Ethiopia in which he collected much material on Ethiopian languages. He succeeded Mondon-Vidailhet, who had just died, as chargé de cours d'Abyssin at the École des langues orientales. In 1916 he became Assistant Professor and in 1926 a full Professor. In 1919 he also became professor of Ethiopic at the École pratique des hautes études. He had several students who became distinguished éthiopisants, such as: Wolf Leslau, Stefan Strelcyn and Joseph Tubiana.

Works

1912: Le parler arabe des Juifs d'Alger. Paris: Champion. 1912: Rapport sur une mission linguistique en Abyssinie (1910-1911). Paris: Imprimerie Nationale. 1920: Documents ethnographiques d'Abyssinie. Paris: Leroux. 1921: "La prononciation traditionelle du Guèze (éthiopien classique)", in: Journal asiatique Sér. 11 / T. 18 (electronic version in Gallica digital library of the Bibliothèque nationale de France PDF). 1924: Couplets amhariques du Choa. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale. 1924: Le système verbal sémitique et l'expression du temps. Paris: Leroux. 1924: (with Antoine Meillet) Les langues du monde. Paris: Champion. (2nd ed. 1952) 1931: Etudes d'éthiopien méridional. Paris: Geuthner. 1934: Documents sudarabiques. Paris: dépôt chez Adrien Maisonneuve. 1936: Traité de langue amharique. Paris: Institut d'Ethnographie. (reprinted: 1970, 1995 ) 1939: Nouvelles études d'éthiopien meridional. Paris: Champion. 1947: Essai comparatif sur le vocabulaire et la phonétique chamito-sémitique. Paris: Champion. 1947: Histoire d'une langue: le français. Paris: Editions Réunis. (4th ed., Editions Sociales 1974) 1950: Regards sur la langue française. Paris: Editions Sociales. 1950: Le langage: structure et évolution. Paris: Editions Sociales. 1954: Grammaire et style. 1958: La grande invention de l'écriture et son évolution. Paris: Klincksieck. 1962: Etudes sur le langage de l'enfant. Paris: Editions du Scarabée. 1963: Nouveaux regards sur la langue française. 1963: Encore des regards sur la langue française. 1970: Toujours des regards sur la langue française. 1972: Une fois de plus des regards sur la langue française. Paris: Editions Sociales.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
Lycée Condorcet
Employers
L'Humanité, University of Paris, École pratique des hautes études
Awards
Knight of the Legion of Honour

People in Marcel Cohen's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Marcel Cohen's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Marcel Cohen?

French linguist (1884–1974)

When was Marcel Cohen born?

Marcel Cohen was born on 6 February 1884 in 9th arrondissement of Paris.

When did Marcel Cohen die?

Marcel Cohen died on 5 November 1974 in Cugand.

What was Marcel Cohen's occupation?

Marcel Cohen was a linguist, sociolinguist, university teacher and romanist.

What nationality was Marcel Cohen?

Marcel Cohen was French.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Marcel Cohen

· Wikidata: Q969286

· DBpedia: Marcel Cohen

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Marcel Cohen. https://biography.guide/marcel-cohen/

MLA: "Marcel Cohen." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/marcel-cohen/.

Chicago: "Marcel Cohen." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/marcel-cohen/.

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