Mairin Mitchell

Mairin Marian Mitchell FRGS (20 May 1895 – 5 October 1986), registered at birth as Marian Houghton Mitchell, was a British and Irish journalist and author, mostly on political, naval, and historical subjects. She was also a translator from Spanish to English.

Early life

Born at Darlington, County Durham, Mitchell was the daughter of an Irish-born general practitioner at Ambleside, Westmorland, Dr Thomas Houghton Mitchell, and his wife Gertrude Emily Pease. They had married at Darlington in June 1894.

Dr Mitchell had two brothers who were also doctors. Their Church of Ireland father, Adam Mitchell, Esq., of Parsonstown, was Sessional Crown Solicitor for King's County.

The oldest of her parents’ four children, Mitchell had twin sisters, Edith and Gertrude, and a brother, Edward Pease Houghton Mitchell.

Mitchell's brother Edward passed out of Sandhurst in 1916 and died near the end of the First World War, while serving as a Second Lieutenant in the Royal Air Force. and her father in 1946.

On a whim, Mitchell took a job as a ship's stenographer on the Canadian Pacific liner SS Minnedosa, which took her to Canada. There, she was initiated into the Iroquois at Kahnawake, before returning to England with Minnedosa. She did further work for Canadian Pacific.

Mitchell became a journalist and London correspondent for Irish newspapers. She also wrote poems and books, choosing to use the Irish form of her first name.

In the 1930s, Mitchell was corresponding with Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington about arrangements for meetings of the Women Writers’ Club and the Roger Casement Committee, and about other matters, such as infiltration of the political system in the Irish Free State by fascist and reactionary ideas. The two met many times, and in 1946 Mitchell wrote an obituary of Sheehy-Skeffington for the Connolly Association’s Irish Democrat, concluding that "... her loss to the London-Irish is as great as that to those at home."

In 1935, Mitchell’s book Traveller in Time, set in Ireland in 1942, explores a fantastic development of the age of television in the context of Irish history. Colm MacColgan, her traveller, uses his invention of "Tempevision" to tune in to events at different times and places in the past, observing the impacts of the Irish around Europe and beyond. A glowing review of the work in An Gaedheal reported that Mitchell was one of the most enthusiastic members of the Gaelic League in London and urged its readers "GAELS, read this book!"

While he was writing Homage to Catalonia, Mitchell wrote to Orwell to thank him for his review but added that she had read The Road to Wigan Pier, and in politics they were on different sides. She also stated that she was Irish, rather than English, as he had supposed. Fredric Warburg, the publisher of Storm Over Spain, later wrote that the book had been "a flop", but added that it was "the only pacifist study I ever read of the Spanish War".

In 1939, Mitchell was highly critical of the Irish leftists for their views on the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and wrote to Desmond Ryan in September "Brian O'Neill, Bloomsbury, and Daiken will sing Russia right or wrong."

From 1937 to 1939 Mitchell travelled in Europe, visiting France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Scandinavia, and Liechtenstein, and her Back to England (1940) describes her travels and adds her thoughts on conditions in Britain in 1940. It was later republished by the Right Book Club as its book of the month. Martin Tyrrell has described Mitchell's political views as being similar to the distributism associated with Hilaire Belloc and G. K. Chesterton.

In April 1940, an article appeared in Irish Freedom under Mitchell's name, praising Betsy Gray and urging Irish women to follow her example and support the Irish Republican and Labour movement. In the next month's issue, an apology was printed which made it clear that Mitchell had not written the article and that her name had been printed in error.

Mitchell's Atlantic Battle and the Future of Ireland (1941) was written while she was serving at sea. In this, Mitchell described herself as a British citizen of Irish parentage. She praised de Valera and his policy of neutrality, but foresaw great impacts on Ireland from the outcome of the war in the Atlantic. She wished to see "a Federation of the British and American Commonwealths", based on sea power, and an end to the partition of Ireland, with a reunited Ireland joining an Atlantic alliance with Britain and the United States.

Of Mitchell's The Maritime History of Russia 848–1948 (1949), the Naval Review said "This is history in unusual form, if form it is, or indeed if history it is. The author holds firmly to the central idea that Russia has, mainly from the time of Peter the Great, been forcing her way outwards to become an oceanic animal as well as a land animal." The book was also published in French and Turkish.

In November 1953, The London Gazette recorded Miss Marian Houghton Mitchell as the personal representative of James Garrett Peacocke, deceased, retired merchant seaman, of Walworth, who had died in September of that year.

After the Second World War, Mitchell lived for long periods in Tolosa and Zumaia in the Basque Country and became a friend of leading Basques, including José de Arteche, Koldo Mitxelena, and Manuel de Irujo. She relied largely on work by Arteche for her two biographies of Basques on Pacific voyages of discovery, Juan Sebastián Elcano and Andrés de Urdaneta. Of her Elcano the First Circumnavigator (1958) the British Book News said that while written for the general reader, it was the result of wide reading and research in Spanish archives. Her Friar Andrés de Urdaneta, O.S.A. did not appear until 1964. Her last book, published in 1986, was a study of Berengaria of Navarre, the Basque queen of Richard I of England.

In 1960, Mitchell moved from Highgate Avenue, London N6, to Claygate in Surrey. In 1981, she was living at Dawes House, Burwash, East Sussex, and died at Holy Cross Priory, Cross-in-Hand, on 5 October 1986, aged 91. She was cremated in Kent on 10 October.

Commemoration Running from March 2022 to February 2023, A Shuiler Sings (London: M. Michael, The Columbia Press, 1932), a collection of short poems dealing with Ireland. Traveller in Time (London: Sheed & Ward, 1935) Storm over Spain (London: Secker & Warburg, 1937) Atlantic Battle and the Future of Ireland (London: F. Muller Ltd. 1941) Back to England: an Account of the Author's Travels on the Continent from 1937 to 1939 and Her Observations on Wartime Conditions in Britain in 1940 (London: Frederick Muller, 1941; London: Right Book Club, 1942) The Red Fleet and the Royal Navy (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1942) We Can Keep the Peace (London: Grout Publishing Co., 1945) The Maritime History of Russia 848–1948 (London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1949 ) The Odyssey of Acurio who sailed with Magellan (London: Heinemann, 1956); also published in German as Die Odyssee des Juan de Acurio: der Roman der ersten Weltanschauung (Wiesbaden: Rheinische Verlagsanstalt) Elcano the First Circumnavigator (London: Herder, 1958) The Bridge of San Miguel (London: Herder, 1960, ) Friar Andrés de Urdaneta, O.S.A. (1508–1568) Pioneer of Pacific Navigation from West to East (London: Macdonald and Evans, 1964) Berengaria: Enigmatic Queen of England (Burwash Weald, East Sussex: A. Wright, 1986, ) Articles "Catalonia and her People", The Irish Press, 17 October 1934, p. 6 "An Irishwoman in Hungary", The Irish Press, 21 September 1935 "Eire of the Swift Ships", in Irish Freedom No. 50, February 1943 "A Great Irishwoman", tribute to Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington in The Irish Democrat No. 19, July 1946, p. 5 "Ferdinand Magellan, Portuguese explorer", in Encyclopædia Britannica

Translations José de Arteche, The Cardinal of Africa, Charles Lavigerie, Founder of the White Fathers translated by Mairin Mitchell (London: Sands & Co., 1964; Catholic Book Club, 1964) Fray Maria Pablo Garcia Gorriz, The Visigothic Basilica of San Juan De Banos and Visigothic Art, English version by Mairin Mitchell (Diario-Dia, 1973, ) a study of the Church of San Juan Bautista, Baños de Cerrato Mairin Mitchell, Histoire maritime de la Russie (Paris: Editions Deux Rives, 1952), translated into French by René Jouan Mairin Mitchell, Die Odyssee des Juan de Acurio: Der Roman d. ersten Weltumseglung (Wiesbaden: Rheinische Verlags-Anstalt, 1958), translated into German by Margaretha von Reischach-Scheffel Mairin Mitchell, Rusyanın denizcilik tarihi (Istanbul: Deniz Basımevi, 1974), The Maritime History of Russia translated into Turkish by Sermet Gökdeniz

As editor José Luis Martín Descalzo, A Priest Confesses, translated into English by Rita Goldberg, ed. Mairin Mitchell (The Catholic Book Club, 1962)