Joseph W. Hatchett

Joseph Woodrow Hatchett (September 17, 1932 – April 30, 2021) was an American lawyer and judge. He worked in private practice, was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and Eleventh Circuit, and served on the Florida Supreme Court.

Education and career

Hatchett was born in Clearwater, Florida, and attended segregated Pinellas High School. His brother and sister also pursued careers in public service.

Hatchett graduated from Florida A&M University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1954. He served in the United States Army as a lieutenant from 1954 to 1956. He graduated from Howard University School of Law with a Juris Doctor in 1959. He was in the private practice of law in Daytona Beach from 1959 to 1966. He was a cooperating attorney for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund from 1960 to 1966. He served in the United States Marine Corps Reserve as a lieutenant colonel and judge advocate from 1977 to 1988. He was a consultant for the Daytona Beach Urban Renewal Department from 1963 to 1966. He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the Middle District of Florida from 1966 to 1971. He was First Assistant United States Attorney from 1967 to 1971. He was a special hearing officer for conscientious objectors in the United States Department of Justice from 1967 to 1968.

In 1975, Governor Reubin Askew appointed Hatchett to an associate justice seat on the Florida Supreme Court, replacing David McCain, who had resigned from the court while being investigated for corruption. Retained in office in the 1976 general election, Governor Askew noted at the time of his appointment that Hatchett's race was a "major consideration" in his selection, coming only a few years after the appointment of Thurgood Marshall as the first black U.S. Supreme Court justice.

Hatchett was reassigned by operation of law on October 1, 1981, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 94 Stat. 1994. He served as Chief Judge from 1996 to 1999. His service terminated on May 14, 1999, due to retirement. He was Member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1997 to 1999.

Honors

Hatchett held an honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) degree from four institutions, including Florida Memorial College (1978), Stetson Law School (1980), Florida A&M University (1996) and Howard University (1998).

An effort to honor Hatchett by renaming the United States Courthouse in Tallahassee after him, S. 2938, passed in the U.S. House of Representatives on June 24, 2022. President Joe Biden signed the measure into law through the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act on June 25, 2022. It is now the Joseph Hatchett United States Courthouse.