John Martel
Pirate
About John Martel
Lived 1690 – 1730 (aged 39–40). John Martel was a French privateer.
John Martel (fl. 1713–1717, first name also Jean or James) was a pirate active in the Caribbean.
Name and nationality The majority of Martel's story appears in 1724's A General History of the Pyrates; he is called John Martel, and he and his crew are described as "some Privateer’s Men belonging to the Island of Jamaica," implying they were English. He forced a number of captured sailors to serve on his ships but let most of his captives go. At one point he swapped with the master of a captured ship, taking his vessel but giving him a prize ship in trade and setting him free.
With his new 22-gun, 100-man flagship and four other vessels he put into St. Croix in late 1716 to resupply and careen. Blackbeard is often cited as having fought Scarborough, though Royal Navy logs never mention such an incident; it is generally believed that later writers conflated Blackbeard's close encounter with HMS Seaford and Martel's fight against Scarborough.
Hume was rewarded for the action against Martel and others with command of the much larger warship HMS Bedford.
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Important facts
People in John Martel's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped John Martel's
Frequently asked questions
Who was John Martel?
pirate
When was John Martel born?
John Martel was born in 1690.
When did John Martel die?
John Martel died in 1730.
What was John Martel's occupation?
John Martel was a privateer.
What nationality was John Martel?
John Martel was French.
Sources & further reading
· DBpedia: John Martel (pirate)
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). John Martel. https://biography.guide/john-martel-privateer/
MLA: "John Martel." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/john-martel-privateer/.
Chicago: "John Martel." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/john-martel-privateer/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-21 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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