Johann Jakob Breitinger

Johann Jakob Breitinger (1 March 1701, Zürich – 14 December 1776, Zürich) was a Swiss philologist and author.

Life

Breitinger studied theology and philology and first earned recognition from 1730 through a new edition of the Septuaginta. From 1731 he worked as Professor of Hebrew and later of Greek in the gymnasium in Zürich. Breitinger was however best known for his collaborations with his friend Johann Jakob Bodmer. In their joint work it cannot always to be distinguished, from whom most of the suggestions came. The main part of the historical collection Thesaurus Historicae Helveticae (1735) may be attributed to Breitinger.

Breitinger's principal work Critische Dichtkunst (1740) was a rejection of the traditional poetic principle of imitation of nature in favor of the principle of creative imagination; it had a big influence on German literary theory and the burgeoning genius cult. In this context was also the literary-historically significant dispute of Bodmer and Breitinger with Johann Christoph Gottsched.

Works

Kritische Abhandlung von der Natur, den Absichten und dem Gebrauche der Gleichnisse, 1740 Critische Dichtkunst, 1740 Verteidigung der schweizerischen Muse Herrn D. A. Hallers, 1744