Janet Stevenson

Janet Marshall Stevenson (February 4, 1913 – June 9, 2009) was an American writer, teacher and social activist who wrote in the areas of civil rights, the women's movement, the peace movement, the environment and the arts. She published works in multiple fiction and nonfiction genres, and was recipient of several awards. She co-authored the successful 1943 Broadway play, Counterattack, which was adapted for the screen. She wrote a biography of California Attorney General Robert W. Kenny, who had defended the Hollywood Ten before the House Un-American Activities Committee. She and her husband Philip Stevenson were placed on the Hollywood blacklist for their political beliefs and associations. She spent the latter decades of her life in Oregon where she became active in local politics.

Early life and education Janet Atlantis Marshall was born on February 4, 1913, in Chicago, Illinois, to John Carter, an investment banker, and Atlantis Octavia (née McClendon) Marshall.

Janet graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1933 and received an MFA in theater arts from Yale University in 1937. She married playwright and screenwriter Philip Edward Stevenson in New York City in 1939. They met while working for a summer stock theatre in Surry, Maine.

Career The Stevensons collaborated on several plays, including Declaration and Counterattack. The latter, based on the Soviet play Pobyeda by Ilya Vershinin and Mikhail Ruderman, ran on Broadway from February to April 1943. It was then turned into a 1945 motion picture of the same name, for which she received a writing co-credit.

Besides writing for stage and screen, Stevenson also lectured in drama at the University of Southern California from 1951 to 1953, but was fired for her alleged ties to the Communist Party. As a result of the blacklist, she struggled to find work. She wrote under the pseudonym Janice Stevens on The Man from Cairo (1953), and was an uncredited co-writer of The Law vs. Billy the Kid (1954).

Stevenson was assistant professor of English at Grambling College in Louisiana from 1966 to 1967, and was a lecturer at Portland State University in 1968. She served as cultural arts editor of the Chicago Weekly while temporarily living in Chicago in the 1970s. She published articles in American Heritage and the Atlantic Monthly among other magazines. Her literary agent was Barthold Fles, who handled many notable 20th century artists.

Later life in Oregon Janet and Philip Stevenson divorced in 1964, and Philip died while traveling in the Soviet Union in 1965. That same year, Janet moved to Astoria, Oregon. She soon settled in Clatsop County, Oregon and made it her home until her death in 2009. She resided at various times in Walluski, Hammond and Warrenton, and served two terms as the mayor of Hammond, beginning in 1986. She also was president of the Oregon Women's Political Caucus for many years and helped found the North Coast chapter of the organization.

Stevenson died in Warrenton on June 6, 2009. Her obituary described her as "a lifelong campaigner for human rights, social justice and peace and a staunch advocate of equal rights for women." Her name is included in Portland State University's Walk of the Heroines.

Works

Novels Weep No More: A Novel (1957) - adapted from her 1953 play The Ardent Years: A Novel (1960) Sisters and Brothers: A Novel (1966) Departure: A Novel (1985) (1997) The Slope (2009)

Juvenile biography Painting America's Wildlife: John James Audubon (1961) Marian Anderson: Singing to the World (1963) Pioneers in Freedom: Adventures in Courage (1969) Spokesman for Freedom: The Life of Archibald Grimke (1969)

Travel Woman Aboard , (1981)

Juvenile history Soldiers in the Civil Rights War: Adventures in Courage (1971) The Montgomery Bus Boycott, December, 1955: American Blacks Demand an End to Segregation (1971) Women's Rights (1972) The School Segregation Cases (Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka and Others): The United States Supreme Court Rules on Racially Separate Public Education (1973)

Drama Declaration with Philip Stevenson (1940) Counterattack with Philip Stevenson (1943) Counter-Attack (screenplay) (1945) The Man from Cairo (screenplay) (1953) Weep No More (1953) The Third President (a rewrite of Declaration) (1976)

Biography The Undiminished Man: A Political Biography of Robert Walker Kenny (1980)