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François-Xavier Fabre

1766 – 1837

French painter, teacher & philanthropist

Painter Art educatorArt collector
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About François-Xavier Fabre

Lived 1766 – 1837 (aged 70). François-Xavier Fabre was a French painter, art educator, art collector and philanthropist.

François-Xavier Fabre (; 1 April 1766 – 16 March 1837) was a French painter of historical subjects.

Biography Born in Montpellier, Fabre was a pupil of Jacques-Louis David, and made his name by winning the in 1787.

During the French Revolution, Fabre went to live in Florence, becoming a member of the Florentine Academy, where he taught painting. The friends he made in Italy included the dramatist, Vittorio Alfieri, whose widow, Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern, Countess of Albany, he is said to have married. On Louise's death in 1824, he inherited her fortune, which he used to found an art school in his home town. On his own death, he bequeathed his own art collection to the town, forming the basis of the Musée Fabre.

Fabre began his training in Montpellier's art academy, where he spent several years prior to joining Jacques-Louis David's studio in Paris. His studies were paid for by the financier and art collector, Philippe-Laurent de Joubert. Philippe-Laurent was the father of Laurent-Nicolas de Joubert. Fabre painted a portrait of Laurent-Nicolas de Joubert, which is now in the Getty Museum. Fabre gained popularity in Florence. The city's Italian aristocrats and tourists were drawn to his elegance, realism, and precision of his portraits. This popularity earned Fabre a place in the Florentine Academy. He became an art teacher, art collector, and art dealer in Florence.

Fabre's works include The Dying Saint Sebastian (1789), The Judgment of Paris (1808), and The Death of Narcissus (1814).

Among his pupils in Florence was Emilio Santarelli.

Notable works

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture
Positions held
Director
Awards
Officer of the Legion of Honour; Prix de Rome
Also known as
Xavier Fabre, Baron François-Xavier Fabre, François-Xavier, Baron Fabre, Francois Fabre, François Xavier Pascal Fabre
moreFrancois Xavier Pascal Fabre, Francois Xavier Fabre, Francois-Xavier Fabre, François Fabre, François Xavier baron Fabre, Fr. Saverio, François Xavier Fabre, F. X. Fabre, M. Fabre, F.X. Fabre

People in François-Xavier Fabre's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped François-Xavier Fabre's

Frequently asked questions

Who was François-Xavier Fabre?

French painter, teacher & philanthropist (1766-1837)

When was François-Xavier Fabre born?

François-Xavier Fabre was born on 1 April 1766 in Montpellier.

When did François-Xavier Fabre die?

François-Xavier Fabre died on 16 March 1837 in Montpellier.

What was François-Xavier Fabre's occupation?

François-Xavier Fabre was a painter, art educator, art collector and philanthropist.

What nationality was François-Xavier Fabre?

François-Xavier Fabre was French.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: François-Xavier Fabre

· Wikidata: Q726941

· DBpedia: François-Xavier Fabre

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). François-Xavier Fabre. https://biography.guide/francois-xavier-fabre/

MLA: "François-Xavier Fabre." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/francois-xavier-fabre/.

Chicago: "François-Xavier Fabre." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/francois-xavier-fabre/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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