Evelyn Sharp, Baroness Sharp

Evelyn Adelaide Sharp, Baroness Sharp, GBE (25 May 1903 – 1 September 1985) was a British civil servant. She was the first woman to hold the position of Permanent Secretary, the most senior civil servant in a Ministry, at the Ministry of Housing and Local Government from 1955 to her retirement in 1966.

Early life Sharp was born in Hornsey, Middlesex (now part of Haringey in north London). She was the third of five children, with three sisters and a younger brother. Her parents were the Reverend Charles James Sharp, the Vicar of Ealing, and his wife, Mary Frances Musgrave Harvey. Her uncles included Richard Harvey, Archdeacon of Halifax; Sir John Harvey, Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales; and Sir Ernest Harvey, Bt, Chief Cashier of the Bank of England.

The Ministry of Health at the time was concerned with housing and local government, and this soon became her specialty. During the Second World War she was seconded to the Treasury. Her obituary in The Times described her as doing "more than anyone else in this century to bring local and central government closely together. In local government circles she earnt a personal trust that was unique." In October 1955, she was promoted to be the Permanent Secretary. By this she became the first woman to be in the highest executive position with a Ministry, and she worked for five different Ministers during her time: Duncan Sandys, Henry Brooke, Charles Hill, Keith Joseph and Richard Crossman. She held the post to her retirement in 1966. Sharp succeeded in keeping planning within her ministry's remit, after the government formed a new Ministry of Land and Natural Resources.

She was a member of the Plowden committee, which examined the control of public expenditure, from 1959 to 1961. After her retirement, she served on the Royal Commission on local government in England from 1966 to 1969 (see Redcliffe-Maud Report), and she was a member of the Independent Broadcasting Authority from 1966 to 1973. She also served as a director of the construction company Bovis, and as president of the London and Quadrant Housing Trust. The intention of this report was to make transport planning in local government more efficient; the report discussed how to organise transport planning and what university courses would be needed to supply sufficient engineers and technicians to perform the work. However, the report is remembered because it clearly stated that transport planning and land-use planning could not be separated and should be performed by a single department as an ongoing activity.

In 1983 she wrote to The Times to explain her opposition to Thatcher's abolition of the GLC. "She went along with the conventional wisdom of the time in backing high-rise flats — something she later regretted".

Honours and styles

Honours In 1948, she was appointed to the Order of the British Empire as a Dame Commander (DBE). In 1961, she was promoted to be a Dame Grand Cross in the same order (GBE). On 19 September 1968 she was raised to the peerage as Baroness Sharp, of Hornsey in Greater London. She joined the Social Democratic Party (SDP) upon its formation in 1981 and took the SDP whip in the House of Lords.

She became an honorary fellow at Somerville College, Oxford in 1955. She received an honorary DCL from Oxford University in 1960, and later honorary LLDs from Cambridge University, Manchester University, and Sussex University.

Styles of address 19481968: Dame Evelyn Sharp

Death Baroness Sharp died at Lavenham in Suffolk in 1985, aged 82. She never married, but a long-term relationship with another senior civil servant from the 1950s to the 1970s was an open secret.