Edmund Roman Orlik

Edmund Roman Orlik (26 January 1918 – 8 April 1982) was a Polish architect, and World War II tank commander. During the Invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany in September 1939 he claimed to have destroyed ten German tanks, including one Panzer IV Ausf. B, the largest tank then fielded by Germany, with a 2.6 tonne TKS tankette armed with a 20mm autocannon.

World War II

In August 1939 he was mobilized and took part in the September Campaign in the 71st Polish Armored Squadron as a Podchorąży (officer cadet). On 18 September 1939, Orlik took part in the skirmish of Pociecha in the Kampinos Forest, in which three TKS tankettes destroyed two Panzer 35(t) and one Panzer IV German tanks, from the 1. Leichte Division.

As a result of the battle the commander of the German platoon and heir to the Duchy of Racibórz, 23-year-old Silesian prince and lieutenant Viktor IV Albrecht Johannes von Ratibor, was killed. Moreover, a history of Polish armoured weapons written in 1971 in London does not mention Orlik, listing three other tankette commanders in the skirmish at Pociecha out of six Polish tankers (names: Tritt, Pachocki and Łopatka).

The next day Orlik and his unit participated in the battle of Sieraków. During the night, the Germans were repelled by the Polish 9th Uhlan Regiment and 7th Mounted Rifles. However, the Germans counter-attacked with several dozen tanks from the Panzer-Regiment 11 and Panzer-Abteilung 65. During the battle, Orlik claimed to have destroyed seven tanks with his TKS and took two German tank crewmen prisoners with his service pistol. The Polish forces managed to destroy 20 tanks with artillery support. Orlik also designed the dormitory for foreign students (nicknamed the Tower of Babel) and the Department of Foreign Languages building. He eventually completed his architectural studies at the Wrocław University of Technology and from the beginning of the 1970s, resided and worked in Opole.

Death He died by car accident on 8 April 1982.

Memorial In Pociecha, where the battle was fought, a memorial stone dedicated to Orlik was erected. (Located at ).

Awards

Popular culture references In the video game World of Tanks, the Orlik's Medal is awarded for destroying two or more enemy tanks or tank destroyers with a light tank. The targets must be at least one tier higher than the player's tank. The game also features the TKS as a playable vehicle.