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Charles Onyeama

1917 – 1999

Nigerian judge

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About Charles Onyeama

Lived 1917 – 1999 (aged 82). Charles Onyeama was a Nigerian judge.

Charles Dadi Umeha Onyeama (26 April 1916 – 5 September 1999) was a Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria, the first Nigerian judge at the International Court of Justice, and father of the former Nigerian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Geoffrey Onyeama, and writer Dillibe Onyeama. He was also grandfather to Scottish professional rugby player, Andrew Onyeama Christie.

Early life and education Charles Onyeama was born in Enugu on April 26, 1916 ("officially" listed incorrectly as August 5, 1917). He was the son of Chief Onyeama of Eke, a powerful ruler of the Agbaja region of Igboland. Onyeama initially taught at the Government School in Bonny and received his secondary education at King's College, Lagos. He later attended Achimota College in Ghana; University College, London; and studied for a degree at Brasenose College, Oxford, from 1940 to 1941. He became a member of Lincoln's Inn.

Career In 1944, he became an assistant district officer in Lagos, followed by serving on the Legislative Council from 1944 to 1946. After being appointed Chief Magistrate in 1952, he became a judge of the High Council in 1957.

After a series of unpopular judgements of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 1966, African countries demanded greater representation amongst its judges. The Australian judge filling the seat dedicated to the Commonwealth was replaced with Onyeama after getting elected in November 1966, raising the number of African judges on the ICJ to two. Onyeama served from 1967 to 1976 and was succeeded by Taslim Olawale Elias.

He was appointed as a judge for the 1971 Beagle Channel Arbitration.

In 1976, the Federal Military Government of Nigeria appointed Onyeama Chairman of the Board of Ife University Teaching Hospital Complex, presently known as Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex. In 1979, Onyeama was appointed by the Federal Military Government as Chairman of the Orthopaedic Hospital Management Board. The latter appointment was renewed in 1982 but Onyeama resigned in September 1983.

In 1980, Onyeama was nominated for the National Honor, award of the Commander of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, CFR, which he received the following year. About 1980, Onyeama was appointed Special Representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations to examine human rights in a designated country.

Personal life Born: April 26, 1916

Official Birthdate: August 5, 1917

Died: September 5, 1999

Spouse: Florence Asigha Wilcox (m. 1966) Susannah Uzoamaka Ogwudu (m. 1950 - 1966)

Children: Dr. Warwick Paul John Onyeama, Charles Dillibe Onyeama, Louis Ndubisi Onyeama, Geoffrey Jideofor K. Onyeama, Jubilee Shoshana Chaya Dominic-Charles, Patrick Okey Onyeama, Caroline Onyeama

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Nationality
Education
University of London, Achimota School, King's College, Lagos, Brasenose College
Positions held
Judge of the International Court of Justice
Also known as
Charles Dadi Umeha Onyeama

People in Charles Onyeama's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Charles Onyeama's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Charles Onyeama?

Nigerian judge (1917-1999)

When was Charles Onyeama born?

Charles Onyeama was born on 5 August 1917 in Enugu.

When did Charles Onyeama die?

Charles Onyeama died on 5 September 1999.

What was Charles Onyeama's occupation?

Charles Onyeama was a judge.

What nationality was Charles Onyeama?

Charles Onyeama was Nigerian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Charles Onyeama

· Wikidata: Q1065681

· DBpedia: Charles Onyeama

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Charles Onyeama. https://biography.guide/charles-onyeama/

MLA: "Charles Onyeama." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/charles-onyeama/.

Chicago: "Charles Onyeama." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/charles-onyeama/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-23 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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