Alfredo Buzaid

Alfredo Buzaid (20 July 1914 – 10 July 1991) was a Brazilian jurist, lawyer, magistrate and professor. During the military dictatorship he was Minister of Justice in the Emílio Garrastazu Médici government and Minister of the Supreme Court appointed by President João Figueiredo.

He was one of the leading drafters of the 1973 Code of Civil Procedure, which became known as the "Buzaid Code" and was in force until 2015.

Biography Buzaid attended primary and secondary school at the Ginásio São Luiz in Jaboticabal, completed in 1930. He entered the São Paulo Law School in 1931, graduating in 1935.

Besides law, he also worked as journalist writing for his hometown newspaper “O Combate”, and for Gazeta Comercial, becoming editor for the latter. From that group emerged the Brazilian Integralist Action (AIB), of which Buzaid was active in the São Paulo Integralist Students Section, He wrote for the group's official newspaper, O Integralista, in November 1932, one month after the ofounding of AIB. He was head of the AIB section in his municipality, Jaboticabal, and remained in his integralist beliefs until the end of his life, according to historian and parliamentarian Carlos Giannazi.

Law practice

Buzaid started his lawyer career in Jaboticabal and, in 1938, returned to São Paulo In 1969, he was named vice rector of the University of São Paulo.

Military dictatorship (1964-1985) According to Zuenir Ventura, in his book 1968 - O ano que não terminou, Alfredo Buzaid would have participated in the meeting that took place at the Planalto Palace in late 1968 in which the Institutional Act Number 5 (AI-5) was designed, being one of its main defenders. According to the author, the AI-5 would have been even more rigid if approved in the manner advocated by Buzaid.

In October 1969, Buzaid was appointed Minister of Justice, being one of the intellectual mentors of the Code of Civil Procedure which came into force in 1974. He remained in the Ministry of Justice until 14 March 1974. Alfredo Buzaid attending the funeral of Plínio Salgado, in 1975. On 22 March 1982, Buzaid was appointed Minister of the Supreme Federal Court. His nomination faced strong opposition from the Order of Attorneys of Brazil He took office on 30 March and remained in it for a little over two years, being compulsorily retired on 20 July 1984, when he reached the then limit age of 70. He then returned to his law firm and academic production.

Buzaid died of cancer in his house in São Paulo on 9 July 1991, days before his 77th birthday.

His archive - with more than 25 mil works- is kept at the São Paulo State University library in Franca.