Carlo Aurelio Widmann

Carlo Aurelio Widmann (Venice, 6 November 1750 – Corfu, 3 January 1798) was a Venetian patrician, naval officer, and the last of the Venetian overseas empire, from 1794 to the Fall of the Republic of Venice in 1797.

Life Carlo Aurelio Widmann was born on 6 November 1750 at the parish of San Canciano in Venice. His father was Zuane Widmann and his mother was Quintilia Rezzonico, and he had an older brother and two younger ones. The were a wealthy merchant family that had been inscribed into the Venetian patriciate in 1646, but its members had not yet risen to the highest offices of the Republic of Venice. In 1758, however, Carlo Aurelio's maternal uncle became Pope Clement XIII, abruptly catapulting the family to power and influence.

Carlo Aurelio's career was the typical cursus honorum for a Venetian patrician, with naval postings alternating with administrative positions in Venice. He began his naval career as a (gentleman cadet) in 1768, becoming captain of a ship of the line in 1771 and rear admiral in the next year, and finally admiral in 1783. He also served as superintendent of the Venetian Arsenal in 1791, and as inquisitor of the same two years later. In between, he held civilian posts as one of the superintendents of the banks in 1775, superintendent on luxury in 1783, in 1786, and a membership in the board of the in 1792.

The climax of his career was his appointment to the highest joint civil and military office of in 1794. The citizens of Corfu, who had suffered under the financial exactions of his predecessor, welcomed him with enormous enthusiasm. Nevertheless, the situation on the Venetian Ionian Islands was so dismal that Widmann not only had to expend his own treasure to cover the needs of the administration, but had to petition the citizenry for funds as well, to which they responded with considerable generosity. He held the post until the Fall of the Republic of Venice in 1797, and the French occupation of the Ionian Islands in July of that year.

Works by Widmann Trattato sulla mattadura della navi. La fortificazione universale tanto terrestre che marittima, 1768. La nave ben manovrata, ossia, Trattato di manovra, 1773. Republished in 1995, edited by Alvise Chiggiato Nuova teoria dell'arboratura delle navi. In Nome della Sovranità del Popolo: la Municipalità provvisoria di Venezia: Data 12. Fruttifero (29. Agosto 1797), Pinelli, Zatta, e Pasquali, Stampatori del Governo, Venice, 1797. Discorso apologetico scritto dal nobil uomo s. co. Carlo Aurelio Widmann provveditore generale da mar nell'isole del Veneto levante con l'aggiunta di alcune illustrazioni e documenti relativi, Venice, 1799.