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Yom Tov Algazi

1727 – 1802

18th century Ottoman rabbi

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About Yom Tov Algazi

Lived 1727 – 1802 (aged 74–75). Yom Tov Algazi was a Turkish rabbi.

Yom Tov Algazi (; known as the Maharit Algazi; 1727, Izmir – 1782, Jerusalem), the son of Israel Yaakov Algazi, was an Ottoman rabbi who studied under Rabbi Shalom Sharabi and authored major halakhic works. He succeeded Sharabi as head of Beit El and served as Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem and the rest of the country from 1773, after his father-in-law Raphael Moshe Bula died shortly after being appointed in 1772, until his death in 1782.

He often traveled to Europe to solicit funds for the Jerusalem community and was warmly welcomed by Hungarian rabbis Moses Sofer and Akiva Eiger.

When rumors spread that the Jews of Jerusalem were planning to aid Napoleon's conquest of the city, Algazi publicly declared loyalty to the Turks and gathered the community to offer prayers for an Ottoman victory at the Wailing Wall. Together with Rabbi Mordechai Meyuchas, Algazi organised a Jewish contingent to reinforce the city's defenses.

The names of his published works are: Shemot Yom Tov and Hilkhot Yom Tov (1794), Kedushat Yom Tov (1843).

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Important facts

Born
1727, İzmir
Birth century
Died
1802
Occupation
Nationality
Positions held
Rosh yeshiva, List of Sephardi chief rabbis of the Land of Israel

People in Yom Tov Algazi's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Yom Tov Algazi's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Yom Tov Algazi?

18th century Ottoman rabbi

When was Yom Tov Algazi born?

Yom Tov Algazi was born in 1727 in İzmir.

When did Yom Tov Algazi die?

Yom Tov Algazi died in 1802.

What was Yom Tov Algazi's occupation?

Yom Tov Algazi was a rabbi.

What nationality was Yom Tov Algazi?

Yom Tov Algazi was Turkish.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Yom Tov Algazi

· Wikidata: Q7212832

· DBpedia: Yom Tov Algazi

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Yom Tov Algazi. https://biography.guide/yom-tov-algazi/

MLA: "Yom Tov Algazi." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/yom-tov-algazi/.

Chicago: "Yom Tov Algazi." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/yom-tov-algazi/.

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