William G. Vinal

William Gould Vinal (November 29, 1881 – July 9, 1976) was an American naturalist, nature educator, and conservationist who was a faculty at Massachusetts State College—now known as the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He wrote numerous books and papers on nature and outdoors education. He has been called the Father of Nature Recreation. He also served as a college football coach while teaching at Marshall College—now known as Marshall University—in 1908.

Biography Vinal was born in South Scituate (now Norwell) to William Raymond and Mary Ellen Farrar who worked a farm. His ancestors included William Bradford, Governor of Plymouth Colony and Captain Peter Sears (1753–1821). Growing on a farm he took an interest in farm birds and animals. He went to Bridgewater Normal School and then to Lawrence Scientific School graduating S.B. in 1906. He obtained an A.M. from Harvard University in 1907. During vacations he worked on a variety of jobs including selling ice-cream, transporting vegetables and milking cows. After graduating from Harvard he joined Marshall College State Normal School (now part of Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia) where he worked for three years teaching geology, geography and biology. Here he also served as the head football coach at for one season, in 1908, compiling a record of 0–6. In 1910 he moved to State Normal School, Salem and in 1911 to the Rhode Island College of Education, Providence. He obtained a PhD from Brown University in 1922.

An active correspondent of contemporary educators (like Anna Comstock) and a prolific writer, he was the member of many societies. He served as a president of the Providence Franklin Society, the R.I. Field Naturalists' Society, the American Nature-Study Society (1921–22) and the Norwell Historical Society (1952–55). He married Lillie Hale Downing, a schoolmate from Bridgewater, in 1908 and they had two children. Vinal died on July 9, 1976, at South Shore Hospital in Weymouth, Massachusetts. A public school in Norwell is named after him as the William Gould Vinal Elementary School.

Head coaching record