William Burns

Death

William was only twenty-two when he died after a few days illness in London, from a 'putrid fever' on 24 July 1790. This term was often applied to typhus, transmitted by lice and common in London in the 18th century, the symptoms of which are red spots over the arms, back, and chest; attention deficit, progressing to delirium; and gangrenous sores and the associated smell of putrid or rotting flesh.

Unfortunately his exact grave site has been lost, although he was first buried in the churchyard of St Marys-le-Strand. Following building development works he was re-interred in the Necropolis Cemetery in Woking.

Association with Robert Burns William was Robert's second youngest brother, John being the youngest. Robert was only eight years older than William and the relationship with his sibling was "affectionate, loyal, serious, never over-bearing or dictatorial, and always frank in his counsel. Robert however treated William as he might have treated one of his sons had he lived long enough to see him in the years of his young manhood." or Lochlea Farm Robert wrote a story, The Marriage of Robin Redbreast and the Wren, for his young siblings. William's youngest sister Isabella remembered this story and told it to Dr Chambers in 1850/51. The story was published in Chambers's Nursery Rhymes of Scotland.

Writing to Gilbert Burns in 1787 about his highland tour Robert stated that "I have been trying for a birth (sic) for William, but am not likely to be successful."

In February 1787 wrote to Agnes Maclehose and reported that he had spent the evening with William and Richard Brown in Glasgow. A plaque on the Marks & Spencer's department store in Argyle Street records that George Durie's Black Bull Inn once stood on the site and this was where they probably would have stayed the night. The Black Bull Inn was where the Edinburgh stagecoach terminated, Robert having travelled on it, Richard meeting him there and William no doubt travelling up on Jenny Geddes, Robert's horse.

Robert made it clear to William whilst he was searching for an apprenticeship that he would always have a home with his brother's family and 'filial' support. His letters go so far as to relate details of items of clothing that were sent to him by Robert.

Correspondence Ten letters from Robert to William between 2 March 1789 and 16 July 1790 survive. A number of William's letters to Robert survive also and they show William's lack of self-confidence and his reliance on Robert for sound advice. William in 1789 whilst at Longtown, wrote to Robert: "As I am now in a manner only entering the world, I begin this our correspondence with a view of being a gainer by your advice ... I know not how it happened, but you were more shy of your counsel than I could have wished, the time I stayed with you: whether it was because you thought it would disgust me to have my faults freely told while I was dependent on you, or whether it was because you saw that, by my indolent disposition, your instructions would have no effect, I cannot determine ..."

Once working in London, William wrote "There are swarms of fresh hands just come over from the country that the town is quite overstocked, and except one is a particularly good workman (which you know I am not, nor, I am afraid, ever will be) it will be hard to get a place".

On 5 may 1789 Robert gave the advice, whilst William was in Newcastle, "On Reason build Resolve, That column of true majesty in man." On 14 August 1789 Robert sent William a Bank of Scotland two guinea note, commenting that he could spare it only with some difficulty. Again he sent advice "On Reason build Resolve, That column of true majesty in Man; What proves the Hero truly great; Is never, never to despair". On 10 November 1789 Robert started by chastising William for a nearly three month gap between his letters even though "... you have spare hours in which you have nothing to do at all." He gives news of the family, expresses pleasure that William intends living within his means and finishes with an observation and more advice "You are at the time of life when those habitudes are begun which are to mark the character of the future Man. Go on, and persevere; and depend on less or more success". On 10 February 1790 Robert wrote to William as he was leaving Newcastle for London, giving him advice on city life, something he had not personally experienced. He again offers William financial support should he need it and ends by saying that "I shall not see you beat, while you fight like a Man". On 7 June 1790 in a brief note Robert he advises "That whether, doing, suffering, or forebearing, You may do miracles by persevering".

On 10 February 1790, Robert wrote from Ellisland Farm, counselling William of the dangers he faced in London, especially "that universal vice, Bad Women". William fell in love with an unnamed lady whilst in the capital, Robert however in May 1789 had already advised William: "I am, you know, a veteran in these campaigns, so let me advise you always to pay your particular assiduities and try for intimacy as soon as you feel the first symptoms of passion; this is not only best, as making the most of the little entertainment which the sportabilities of distant addresses always gives, but is the best preservative for one's peace. I need not caution you against guilty amours — they are bad everywhere, but in England they are the very devil". The term 'intimacy' did not imply the closest physical relationship in Robert's time.

Robert cared greatly for William's welfare, often making it clear that he would help him financially if need be. William seems to have been a youth who was easily discouraged, Robert writing that "I beg you will endeavour to pluck up a little more of the man than you used to have'; and again: 'In a word, if ever you be, as perhaps you may be, in a strait for a little ready cash, you know my direction; I shall not see you bent while you fight like a man".