Walter Dönicke

Kurt Walter Dönicke (27 July 1899 – 19 April 1945) was a German Nazi Party official and politician who became the Oberbürgermeister of Leipzig in Nazi Germany. Removed from office in 1938, he committed suicide in the last days of the Second World War when the city fell to the US Army.

Early life Walter Dönicke was born in Eisenach, the son of a foreman. In 1902, his family moved to Leipzig. After attending the local Volksschule and the municipal trade school, he was apprenticed in the carpentry trade from 1914 to 1917. From 1917 to 1918, he served on the western front in the First World War with the Royal Saxon Army's Infantry Regiment 107 (8th Royal Saxon), part of the 58th Infantry Division (5th Royal Saxon). After his discharge from the military at the end of the war, Dönicke worked as a carpenter's assistant until 1929.

Nazi Party career On 20 July 1925, Dönicke joined the Nazi Party (membership number 11,133). He attended the Party's public speaking school and, on 6 July 1926, became the Ortsgruppenleiter (local district leader) in Leipzig. On 1 April 1927, he advanced to Kreisleiter (district leader) and, in May 1929, he was elected to the Landtag of Saxony, the state parliament. Between 1932 and 1933, he was a city councilor in Leipzig. Following the Nazi seizure of power in 1933, he became the president of the Landtag until its dissolution in October 1933. He was also named a Staatskommissar for the Kreishauptmannschaft Leipzig (the regional government administrative district) and then was made the a position analogous to Regierungspräsident, holding this post until October 1937.

Oberbürgermeister Following the resignation of Leipzig's Oberbürgermeister Carl Friedrich Goerdeler on 31 March 1937, the position was initially held on an acting basis by his deputy. On 12 October 1937, Dönicke was appointed to the position by Reichsminister of the Interior Wilhelm Frick. Dönicke's term in office saw the designation of Leipzig as the "Reich Trade Fair City" (20 December 1937), the start of construction of the Lindenau harbor (27 May 1938) and the opening of Leipzig's first trolleybus line (29 July 1938). During Dönicke's tenure, the city administration also intensified its antisemitic measures by initiating the Aryanization of real estate and housing, displacing and expropriating Leipzig's Jewish residents.

Dismissal Dönicke's predecessor and eventual successor, Haake, successfully intrigued against Dönicke by undermining him and reporting on his shortcomings to the Nazi Party leadership. Dönicke was unsuccessful in his bid to be placed on the electoral list for the 10 April 1938 Reichstag election. On 11 October 1938, he was removed as Oberbürgermeister and from his other state and Party posts.