Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah

Paduka Sri Sultan Sulaiman Badr ul-‘Alam Shah Khalifat ul-Muminim ibni Almarhum Sultan ‘Abdu’l Jalil Ri’ayat Shah, (11 November 1699 – 20 August 1760) or simply Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Johor and known as Raja Sulaiman before his ascension to the throne was the 14th Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Johor and Pahang and their dependencies who reigned from 1722 to 1760. He succeeded on the defeat of the claimant to Johor throne, Raja Kecil who reigned in Johor from 1718 to 1722.

Early life Known as Raja Sulaiman before his accession, he was the fifth son of the 10th Sultan of Johor, Abdul Jalil Shah IV, by his fourth wife, Che Nusamah. He was appointed as Governor of Pahang, following the rebellion against his uncle, the Yang di-Pertuan Muda in 1712. His father later appointed him as his heir apparent with the title of Yang di-Pertuan Muda before December 28, 1715.

After the assassination of his father in 1721, who was earlier deposed and demoted by Raja Kecil in 1718, Raja Sulaiman and his sister, Tengku Tengah were taken captive by the Minangkabau forces. They were made servants of Raja Kecil, one to carry his kris, the other his betel box.

Reign Raja Sulaiman was put on the throne with the help of the Bugis princes after they had expelled Raja Kecil in 1722. He was crowned at Riau with title of Paduka Sri Sultan Sulaiman Badr ul-‘Alam Shah Khalifat ul-Muminim, on October 4, 1722. Sulaiman Shah had little real influence over the administration of his state. While the Bugis allowed to retain nominal supremacy, they introduced and maintained for themselves the office of Yamtuan Muda, in which the real power was vested.

Sulaiman Shah died in Riau on August 20, 1760 and was buried at Batangan, having had seventeen sons and ten daughters. He was succeeded by his second son, Abdul Jalil Muazzam Shah.