Rube Vickers

Harry Porter "Rube" Vickers (May 17, 1879 – December 9, 1958) was an American professional baseball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball for the Brooklyn Superbas, Cincinnati Reds, and Philadelphia Athletics during the early 20th century. He holds numerous Pacific Coast League single-season pitching records, as well as the modern-era National League record for most passed balls in a game as a catcher.

Professional career Early career Vickers started his career in organized professional baseball in , when he played for the Toledo Mud Hens and the New Castle Quakers of the Interstate League. Two years later, he appeared as a pitcher for the Rock Island Islanders and the Terre Haute Hottentots of the Illinois-Indiana-Iowa League.

Cincinnati Reds Near the end of the season, Vickers started three games for the Cincinnati Reds, each resulting in a complete game loss. He struck out six and walked eight, and posted a 6.00 earned run average (ERA) in 21 innings pitched.

Cincinnati's last game of 1902 was scheduled for October 4 against the Pittsburgh Pirates, who had clinched the National League pennant. Although the weather was rainy and the field was muddy and wet, Pirates owner Barney Dreyfuss insisted on playing the game, wanting his team to set a record by winning 103 games. In protest, Reds manager Joe Kelley submitted a lineup card with his players out of position, including Rube Vickers at catcher. Vickers caught two innings, during which he set the single-game modern-era MLB record for passed balls with six, a mark which has since been tied but not surpassed. He was replaced after two innings by Heinie Peitz, an actual catcher, but the Pirates had taken a 7–1 lead and went on to win the game.

Brooklyn Superbas On February 17, , the Reds sold Vickers to the Brooklyn Superbas. He appeared in 5 games for Brooklyn, four as a pitcher and one as a center fielder, and had a 10.93 ERA in 14 innings. which earned him the nickname "Kangaroo" (for what fans considered "contract jumping"). Midway through the season, he was acquired by the Seattle Siwashes of the Pacific Coast League (PCL). In his first year with Seattle, Vickers posted a 12–6 win–loss record and a 1.83 ERA in 157 innings. during which he threw over 500 innings, In addition, Vickers led the league with 11 shutouts. After their season ended, Vickers was signed by the Philadelphia Athletics.

Philadelphia Athletics Vickers pitched in 10 games for the Athletics in 1907. On October 5, he achieved the feat of winning two games in one day in a doubleheader against the Washington Senators. Vickers pitched 11 scoreless innings of relief in the first game, which Philadelphia won 4–2, and pitched a perfect five innings in the second game, a 4–0 Philadelphia victory that was shortened due to darkness. These were his only two wins for the Athletics that season, His ERA was 2.21, and he led the American League with 17 games finished.

Vickers could not repeat his success in . He appeared in just 18 games for the Athletics, winning two games and losing two. Vickers recorded his second win of the season, and the last of his major league career, on October 2, 1909, the final day of the season, in the second game of a doubleheader against the Washington Senators.

Later career After the 1909 season, Athletics manager Connie Mack sent Vickers to the Baltimore Orioles of the Eastern League. In , he had 25 wins for the Orioles, but also led the league with 24 losses. In , Vickers led the Eastern League with 32 wins and 369 innings pitched. In , he had a 13–14 win–loss record in 43 games.

Vickers pitched in five games for the Jersey City Skeeters in .

Vickers managed the Kalamazoo Celery Pickers of the Central League for part of the season.