Robert Danneberg

Robert Danneberg (23 July 1882 – ) was an Austrian politician, a member of the Social Democratic Workers Party of Austria (SDAPÖ) and a prominent Austro-Marxist theoretician.

Life Danneburg was born in Vienna on 23 July 1885 into an intellectual Jewish family. He joined SDAPÖ and the Workers Youth Association in 1903. Danneberg was active in the international youth movement, and became the Secretary of the International Federation of Socialist Young People's Organizations in 1908, however when the war broke out he withdrew from his position because he thought working for the Youth International was pointless during war time so the chairmanship was given to Willi Münzenberg. In the same year, he became responsible for the educational and cultural programmes of the party and took on the editorship of the SDAPÖ educational journal Die Bildungsarbeit. In 1909, Danneberg obtained a doctorate in Law.

During the First World War, Danneberg belonged to the 'Anti-War left' inside SDAPÖ. Nevertheless, he opposed division of the party and the launching of the Communist Party of Austria. Danneberg was also influential in the municipal government of Vienna. As the author of the housing policy of the Vienna SDAPÖ and a co-author of its municipal and taxation policies, he played a pivotal role in shaping 'Red Vienna'.

Danneberg was arrested and jailed after the Austrian Civil War in 1934. He was, however, released the following year. After the Anschluss, Danneberg tried to flee to Prague by train, but was arrested again. He was interned in three different concentration camps; Dachau, Buchenwald and Auschwitz. He was killed in Auschwitz . An empty urn at Feuerhalle Simmering serves as his cenotaph in Vienna.