Ray Shannon

Raymond Thomas Shannon (1 July 1917 – 7 June 2008) was a New Zealand butterfly collector who at one point had New Zealand's largest collection in private hands. His collecting began while on military service in WWII in the Solomon Islands, and continued for over fifty years. On his death his specimens were donated to the Auckland Museum.

Life

Shannon was born in Ngāruawāhia, New Zealand, to Gertrude and Thomas Shannon. His childhood was spent in Hamilton, where he attended Whitiora Primary School and Hamilton High School, and later Wellington Technical College. As a young man he was a keen sportsman, excelling in rowing, swimming, rugby, and hunting. He graduated in 1940 from Victoria University College of the University of New Zealand with a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering. On one occasion he observed a male birdwing butterfly from a sandbagged radar station 15 feet above ground. Shannon jumped off the embankment, net in hand, and caught the butterfly before hitting the ground. "The bruises were worth it," he later said. The butterflies Shannon collected were preserved in his storage tins, which were carried on boats and though surf from island to island throughout his military service.

Ray Shannon in his Birkdale flat in October 1996, showing part of his butterfly collection to Rosemary Gilbert, entomology technician at Auckland Museum. After the war, he continued collecting well into his 80s, making expeditions to many tropical countries including Peru, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Guinea, Japan, and Costa Rica. He eventually amassed 400 drawers of butterflies, approximately 13,000 specimens: possibly the largest private butterfly collection in New Zealand. Shannon was also an assiduous collector of reference books about Lepidoptera, and continued to purchase butterfly specimens from dealers after his declining health prevented further expeditions. On his death, his papers and butterfly collection were donated to Auckland Museum, and became the centrepiece for the 2018 exhibition The Secret World of Butterflies.