Ramanand Sagar

Ramanand Sagar (born Chandramauli Chopra; 29 December 1917 – 12 December 2005) was an Indian film-television director, producer, and writer. He is best known for writing and directing television serials Ramayan (1987–1988), Luv Kush (1988–1989) and Shri Krishna (1993–1999), which broke several viewership records globally.

Early life Sagar was born at Asal Guruke near Lahore. His great-grandfather, Lala Shankar Das Chopra, migrated from Lahore to Kashmir.

Career

In 1932, Sagar started his film career as a clapper boy in a silent film, Raiders of the Rail Road. He then shifted to Bombay in 1949 after India's partition.

In 1944, he acted in Punjabi film Koel, directed by Roop K. Shorey, made in Lahore released on Friday, 24 November by Film Company Shorey Pictures.

In the 1940s, Sagar started out as an assistant stage manager in Prithvi Theatres of Prithviraj Kapoor. He also directed a few plays under the fatherly guidance of Kapoor.

Along with other films that Sagar himself directed, he wrote the story and screenplay for Raj Kapoor's superhit Barsaat. He produced and directed films like Bazooband and Mehmaan which bombed at the box-office .

Due to his unsuccessful career in Bollywood, Sagar shifted to Madras and start working for Gemini Studio. He wrote story, screenplay and dialogues for Gemini classics like Insaniyat (1955), Raj Tilak (1958) and Paigham (1959), the 1959 classic featuring Dilip Kumar, Raaj Kumar and Vjyanthimala fetched him Filmfare Award for Best Dialogue. Sagar's collaboration with Gemini Studio proved to be fruitful for his career. Gemini's owner SS Vasan was impressed with Sagar's professionalism and advised him to direct films again. Under the Vasan's tutelage, Sagar directed Ghunghat (1960) and Zindagi (1964) for Gemini Studio which were successful commercially and critically. He even wrote the Shammi Kapoor and Sadhana starrer Rajkumar (1964) for another South Indian banner. Ghunghat and Zindagi's success gave him the confidence to re-start his career as a producer and director. Sagar moved back to Mumbai and re-christened his Production House as Sagar Films. The first film under the Sagar Arts banner was Rajendra Kumar, Sadhana and Feroz Khan starrer Arzoo, which became a blockbuster. He won Filmfare Best Director Award for his spy thriller Aankhen. His films in the early 1970s were not successful like Geet and Laalkar. He directed one of the top five grossing films of 1976, Charas, starring Dharmendra and Hema Malini. In 1979, his directorial venture starring Rajesh Khanna, Rekha and Moushmi Chatterjee was successful commercially, becoming the sixth highest-grossing film of that year. In 1982, he directed Baghavat, starring Dharmendra, Hema Malini and Reena Roy which turned out to be a huge hit.

In 1985, he directed Salma which was unsuccessful at the box office and though the music of the film romance was popular, the film did not perform well at box office.

In 1985 Sagar turned towards television with Dada Dadi Ki Kahaniyaan which was directed by Moti Sagar and produced by Ramanand Sagar. Then his Sagar Arts began producing serials based on Indian history. His directorial venture Ramayan aired its first episode on 25 January 1987. His next tele-serials were Luv Kush and Shri Krishna, which were both produced and directed by him. He also later directed Sai Baba. Sagar also made fantasy serials like Vikram Aur Betaal and Alif Laila.

The Ramayan series was initially conceptualized to run for 52 episodes of 45 minutes each. Owing to popular demand it had to be extended thrice, eventually ending after 78 episodes.

Sagar made a Luv Kush episode after receiving a call from PMO.

Based on his experiences of the Indo-Pak partition, Sagar published the Hindi-Urdu book Aur Insaan Mar Gaya in 1948.

The government of India honoured Sagar with the Padma Shri in 2000. Sagar died on 12 December 2005 aged 88 at his home in Mumbai after a series of health problems.

In December 2019, his son Prem Sagar launched a book on his life, An Epic Life: Ramanand Sagar, From Barsaat to Ramayan. This book is a biography of Ramanand Sagar depicting his life struggles and his journey from a clerk to one of the greatest filmmakers of all time.

Personal life Ramanand Sagar's father Lala Dinanath Chopra had two wives. After the first wife passed away, he married his second wife, Shanti Devi Chopra, was the mother of Vidhu Vinod Chopra. Ramanand Sagar was married to Leelavati, with whom he had five children, four sons (Anand, Prem, Moti and Subhash) and a daughter (Sarita). On 31 August 2025, his son Prem Sagar, a veteran cinematographer and FTII alumnus, died at the age of 81 at his residence.

Filmography

Films Year Title Director Writer Producer 1949 Ek Teri Nishani 1949 Barsaat 1950 Jan Pahchan 1952 Sangdil 1953 Mehmaan 1954 Bazooband 1956 Mem Sahib 1958 Raj Tilak 1959 Paigham 1960 Ghunghat 1964 Rajkumar Zindagi 1965 Arzoo 1968 Ankhen 1970 Geet 1972 Lalkaar 1973 Jalte Badan 1976 Charas 1979 Prem Bandhan Hum Tere Ashiq Hain 1981 Armaan 1982 Baghavat 1983 Romance 1985 Salma

Acting credits

Year Title Role Note 1943 Koel Film; language 1987-1988 Ramayan NarratorTelevision series 1993 Shri Krishna 2000 Jai Mahalakshmi

Television Year Title Director Writer Producer Editor 1985-1986 Vikram Aur Betaal 1986-1987 Dada Dadi Ki Kahaniyan 1987-1988 Ramayan 1988-1989 Luv Kush 1993-1997 Alif Laila Shri Krishna 1997 Yeh Hai Mere Apne Jai Ganga Maiya 1999 Aangan 2000 Aakash Shree Brahma Vishnu Mahesh Jai Mahalakshmi 2001 Chingaari Sansaar Jai Jai Jai Tridev 2002 Saanjhi Bhagat Singh 2003 Arzoo Hai Tu 2005 Sai Baba

Awards and honors In 1996, he was honored with the Sahitya Vachaspati (Doctor of Literature) by the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan in Allahabad. In 1997, Jammu University presented him a honoris causa doctorate (Doctor of Literature). In 2004, he received a special award for his contribution to Indian Television at the Indian Telly Awards. Filmfare Awards Year CategoryWorkResultRef. 1960 Best Dialogue Paigham 1966 Best Story Arzoo Best Director 1969Aankhen Best Story