About Raja Ali Haji
Lived 1808 – 1873 (aged 64–65). Raja Ali Haji was an Indonesian poet, historian, writer and scholar.
Raja Ali Haji bin Raja Haji Ahmad (1808–1873) was a 19th-century Bugis-Malay historian, poet and scholar who wrote Tuhfal al-Nafis.
Early life Raja Ali Haji was born in Selangor (although some sources stated that he was born in Penyengat)
Career He went on pilgrimage to Mecca in 1828 when he was 19 years old. Haji undertook a diverse education and he eventually became renowned for his learning. He was 32, Haji became a joint regent who helped administer Lingga for the young Sultan Mahmud Muzaffar Shah of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate.
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Important facts
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Raja Ali Haji's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Raja Ali Haji?
Bugis poet, writer, historian, scholar, and hero | Father of Indonesian language
When was Raja Ali Haji born?
Raja Ali Haji was born in 1808 in Penyengat Island.
When did Raja Ali Haji die?
Raja Ali Haji died in 1873 in Penyengat Island.
What was Raja Ali Haji's occupation?
Raja Ali Haji was a poet, historian, writer and scholar.
What nationality was Raja Ali Haji?
Raja Ali Haji was Indonesian.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Raja Ali Haji. https://biography.guide/raja-ali-haji/
MLA: "Raja Ali Haji." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/raja-ali-haji/.
Chicago: "Raja Ali Haji." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/raja-ali-haji/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-23 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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