Peyton Short

Peyton Short (December 17, 1761 – September 1, 1825) was an American land speculator and politician in Kentucky. He was a member of the first Kentucky Senate. He was the brother of William Short; he married the daughter of John Cleves Symmes, and was a brother-in-law of future President William Henry Harrison.

Early life Peyton Short was born December 17, 1761, to William and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short at Spring Garden, their estate in Surry County, Virginia. He received his early education under the tutelage of his brother William. He followed his brother to The College of William and Mary where he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa Society. The society was struggling to retain membership, and Short was frequently absent from meetings with poor or no excuse given.

Though many sources refer to him as "Major" Peyton Short, no documentation of his rank has been discovered. If the rank was legitimate, it was most likely earned in either the Virginia or Kentucky militia.

As a young lawyer, Short boarded with a widow in Harrodsburg, Kentucky. While there, he became acquainted with Rachel Donelson Robards, who would eventually become the wife of President Andrew Jackson. At the time, Robards was married to Lewis Robards, the son of the widow with whom Short was boarding. On one occasion, Robards came home to find his wife and Short having a conversation on the porch. He opined that Short was much too attentive to his wife. A heated argument ensued, and though Robards's mother took her daughter-in-law's side, Robards ordered Rachel never to show her face in the house again. Though they briefly reconciled, Robards accused Short of breaking up their marriage.

Life in Kentucky Short came to Kentucky with future Governor of Kentucky Charles Scott. Rather than cross the wilderness from Virginia, the pair traveled down the Ohio River and landed at the Falls of the Ohio.

In 1788, he married Maria Symmes, the daughter of John Cleves Symmes, whom he had met at James Wilkinson's house two years earlier.

Short took an active part in the early political and economic life of Kentucky. In 1789, he became the first collector of the port at Louisville. He was one of the electors chosen to elect the first governor of Kentucky and its first state senators. The other electors chose him to represent Fayette County in the first Kentucky Senate from 1792 to 1796. In this capacity, he managed a lottery to raise funds for the school, which was later known as Transylvania University. He also served on the board of trustees for the seminary. He voted in the minority against elevating Harry Toulmin, a Unitarian, to the presidency of the historically Presbyterian institution. Short, Caleb Wallace, and Christopher Greenup resigned their positions on the board in protest.

Short's wife Maria died in 1801 and their three children John, Charles and Anna went to live with his sister Jane Short Wilkins and her husband Charles Wilkins who were unable to have children. About 1803, he married Jane Churchill, widow of Armistead Churchill. Together, they had three daughters, Jane, Elizabeth, and Sarah. Jane Churchill-Short died in 1808 or 1809. His brother-in-laws, Charles Wilkins and Frederick Ridgeley, as well as his brother William Short attempted to sort out his dire financial situation but found him contemptuous as well as elusive. Peyton's own attempts were futile, however, and by 1813 the only thing he owned was his own home. Eventually, he had to sell the estate and relocated to Christian County, settling near Hopkinsville. He died September 1, 1825, in Christian County.