Pearl Lee Boone
Invertebrate zoologist
About Pearl Lee Boone
Lived 1895 – 1954 (aged 58–59). Pearl Lee Boone was an American invertebrate zoologist, carcinologist and scientific collector.
Pearl Lee Boone (c. 1895/1896 –1954) was an American invertebrate zoologist at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History. She was one of the more infamous carcinologists of her time, as her career was fraught with claims of incompetence and disagreements about the veracity of her work in identifications.
Life and career Boone was born in Virginia in 1895 or 1896. Her father was born in Maryland and her mother was born in Virginia.
Boone began at the United States National Museum, now the National Museum of Natural History in 1913. She was originally an entomological preparator for the United States Department of Agriculture in the Division of Insects at the museum. In 1916, she was hired as an aid for the Division of Marine Invertebrates at the museum, where she was paid $900 per year. In 1918, she was given a raise to be paid $1,020 per year. During her time at the museum, she earned a BA in 1919, M.S. and B. ed. in 1920 from George Washington University. In 1921 she was asked to resign from her position at the museum after an investigation had been conducted by the museum. During her time at the museum she was accused of incompetence by Waldo Schmitt and other colleagues, while she claimed she was harassed by him. After she left the museum, she worked at the Aquarium and Biological Laboratory in Miami and the US Department of Agriculture. Finally, she was a research associate at the Bingham Oceanographic Foundation at Yale, now part of the Yale Peabody Museum's Division of Vertebrate Zoology ichthyology collection. The ideas of incompetence followed her for her whole career.
In 1922, she requested to have access to the National Museum's collections while working on a report that would be published by the Miami Aquarium Association. This request was vehemently opposed by Schmitt, but he was not in charge of allowing access. Schmitt had also written in a few letters to others in the field expressing his dislike of Boone. Also, in 1922, Boone was a member of the Biological Society of Washington.
Boone lived in Hyattsville, Maryland as she worked as an aide for the National Museum and the Department of Agriculture. The Washington, D.C. directory listed her from 1913 to 1923. Her job description in 1923, after she had left the museum, was a junior biologist for the Department of Agriculture. In 1930, she lived in Manhattan as a biologist of oceanic research working on her own account. and even Mr. Lee Boone. On one letter in 1917 while she was at the Smithsonian she signed herself as Virginia Lee Boone.
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Important facts
People in Pearl Lee Boone's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
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Frequently asked questions
Who was Pearl Lee Boone?
Invertebrate zoologist
When was Pearl Lee Boone born?
Pearl Lee Boone was born in 1895 in Virginia.
When did Pearl Lee Boone die?
Pearl Lee Boone died in 1954.
What was Pearl Lee Boone's occupation?
Pearl Lee Boone was an invertebrate zoologist, carcinologist and scientific collector.
What nationality was Pearl Lee Boone?
Pearl Lee Boone was American.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Pearl Lee Boone. https://biography.guide/pearl-lee-boone/
MLA: "Pearl Lee Boone." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/pearl-lee-boone/.
Chicago: "Pearl Lee Boone." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/pearl-lee-boone/.
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