About Paul Zech
Lived 1881 – 1946 (aged 65). Paul Zech was a German writer, translator, playwright, literary editor, poet and librettist.
Paul Zech (19 February 1881 – 7 September 1946) was a German expressionist writer and poet.
Biography Paul Zech came from the large family of a craftsman as the eldest of six surviving children. At the age of 5, he was entrusted to his maternal grandparents. He attended school until the age of 14 and then began an apprenticeship in baking which was unsuccessful. He then left for Belgium to work in the coal mines of the Charleroi basin, in 1898. Back in Germany he married Helene Siemon, a shoemaker's daughter in July 1904, whom he had a child with.
Zech began writing his first poems in 1901. His poems were published in local or regional magazines. In 1907, he took part in the annual Cologne poetry competition and received “honorable mention”. From 1910 he lived in Berlin and turned to poetry. He published in Herwarth Walden's expressionist journal Der Sturm and founded his own publication Das neue Pathos. His poems earned him the Kleist Prize in 1918. While keeping a classic form, his poems reveal a tendency towards expressionism through the themes of the city, mines, oppression, and alienation.
At the start of the First World War, in 1914 Zech wrote patriotic poems but by 1915, his enthusiasm for the war gave way to skepticism. He participated in the battles on the Western Front, notably at the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Somme. In the summer of 1916 he was seriously injured when he was buried in a trench. He was decorated with the Iron Cross. In 1917, he was assigned to the rear of the front. He then wrote propaganda texts for the army. Under the pseudonym Michel Michael, he published pacifist poems in 1919.
His urn was moved to the Städtischer Friedhof III cemetery in Berlin-Friedenau in 1971. The grave is one of the honorary graves of the state of Berlin.
Works Original works Die Liste allein der Buchpublikationen Zechs umfasst viele Dutzend Titel.
Das schwarze Revier. Gedichte. A. R. Meyer, Berlin 1912.
Posthumous publications Ausgewählte Werke Hrsg. […] von Bert Kasties. 5 Bände, Aachen: Shaker, 1998–1999. Band I enthält (S. 8–42) eine vorzügliche biografische Einführung, die allerdings durch die jüngsten Forschungen Alfred Hübners schon wieder korrekturbedürftig ist. Die lasterhaften Balladen und Lieder des François Villon. Nachdichtung von Paul Zech. Mit einer Biographie über Villon. München, dtv, 1962 u.ö., ISBN 3-423-00043-0 (Es handelt sich um eine stark überarbeitete Neuausgabe von Die Balladen und lasterhaften Lieder des Herrn François Villon in deutscher Nachdichtung von Paul Zech, Weimar 1931) Vom schwarzen Revier zur Neuen Welt – Gesammelte Gedichte. 1983, ISBN 3-446-13576-6. Deutschland, dein Tänzer ist der Tod. Ein Tatsachen-Roman. Greifenverlag, Rudolstadt, 1981; wieder Fischer, Frankfurt 1984, ISBN 3-596-25189-3 (Reihe: Verboten und verbrannt) Michael M. irrt durch Buenos Aires. Greifen, Rudolstadt 1985. Von der Maas bis an die Marne. Ein Kriegstagebuch. Greifen, Rudolstadt 1986. Der schwarze Baal. Novellen. Hrsg. und mit einem Nachwort von M. Martínez. Göttingen 1989, ISBN 3-89244-007-7. Paul Zech Lesebuch. (= Nylands Kleine Westfälische Bibliothek. 12). Zusammengestellt und mit einem Nachwort versehen von Wolfgang Delseit. Köln 2005, ISBN 3-936235-13-9 Online-Ausgabe des Lesebuchs Wuppertal. Bergische Dichtungen/Begegnungen mit Else Lasker-Schüler. Hrsg. und mit einem Nachwort von Christoph Haacker. Arco, Wuppertal 2013, ISBN 978-3-938375-28-0. Was wird hinter dem Dunkel sein? Die schönsten Gedichte von Paul Zech. Herausgegeben von Oliver Fehn. Pandämonium, Söhrewald 2017, ISBN 978-3-944893-15-0. Trunkenes Schiff. Szenische Ballade um Arthur Rimbaud. Berlin 2022, ISBN 978-3-945980-67-5. PDF
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Important facts
People in Paul Zech's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Paul Zech's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Paul Zech?
German author (1881–1946)
When was Paul Zech born?
Paul Zech was born on 19 February 1881 in Wąbrzeźno.
When did Paul Zech die?
Paul Zech died on 7 September 1946 in Buenos Aires.
What was Paul Zech's occupation?
Paul Zech was a writer, translator, playwright, literary editor, poet and librettist.
What nationality was Paul Zech?
Paul Zech was German.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Paul Zech. https://biography.guide/paul-zech/
MLA: "Paul Zech." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/paul-zech/.
Chicago: "Paul Zech." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/paul-zech/.
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