Nigel Kennedy

Nigel Kennedy (born 28 December 1956) is an English musician and composer. He plays the violin, viola and piano. His early career was primarily spent performing classical music, and has since expanded into jazz, klezmer, and other genres.

Early life and background Kennedy's grandfather was Lauri Kennedy, principal cellist with the BBC Symphony Orchestra, and his grandmother was Dorothy Kennedy, a pianist. Lauri and Dorothy Kennedy were Australian, while their son, the cellist John Kennedy, was born in England. After graduating from the Royal Academy of Music in London, at age 22, Nigel's father John joined the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, later becoming the principal cellist of Sir Thomas Beecham's Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. While in England, John developed a relationship with an English pianist, Scylla Stoner, with whom he toured in 1952 as part of the Llewellyn-Kennedy Piano Trio, with the violinist Ernest Llewellyn; Stoner was billed as "Scylla Kennedy" after she and John married. After they divorced John returned to Australia.

Nigel Kennedy was born in Brighton. A child prodigy, at age 10 he picked out Fats Waller tunes on the piano after hearing his stepfather's jazz records. At the age of 7, he became a pupil at the Yehudi Menuhin School of Music. He later studied at the Juilliard School in New York City with Dorothy DeLay. While there he helped to pay for his studies by busking with fellow student and cellist Thomas Demenga.

Musical career Until 2000 At the age of 16, Kennedy was invited by jazz violinist Stéphane Grappelli to appear with him at New York's Carnegie Hall. He made his recording debut in 1984 with Elgar's Violin Concerto. His subsequent recording of Vivaldi's The Four Seasons with the English Chamber Orchestra in 1989 sold over two million copies and earned a place as one of the best-selling of all classical recordings. The album remained at the top of the UK classical charts for over a year, with total sales of over three million units.

In 1992, Kennedy announced the end of his career in classical music. Around this time, he recorded the album Music in Colours with Stephen Duffy. He returned to the international concert platform in the mid-1990s. In 1997, he received an award for Outstanding Contribution to British Music at the BRIT Awards, and in 2001 received the 'Male Artist of the Year' award.

In other music genres, in 1993, Kennedy made an appearance on Robert Plant's solo album Fate of Nations on the track "Calling to you". In that same year, Kennedy recorded a cover of Jimi Hendrix's "Fire" for the album Stone Free: A Tribute to Jimi Hendrix. In 1999, Sony Classical released The Kennedy Experience, which featured improvisational recordings based on six songs by Hendrix: "Third Stone from the Sun ", "Little Wing", "1983... (A Merman I Should Turn to Be)", "Drifting", "Fire" and "Purple Haze".

Kennedy's first autobiography, Always Playing, was published in 1991. His second, Nigel Kennedy Uncensored!, came out in 2021.

Since 2000

In 2000, Kennedy recorded, with Jaz Coleman, Riders on the Storm: The Doors Concerto, a violin-based orchestral version of songs by The Doors, including "Strange Days", "L.A. Woman", "The End", and "Riders on the Storm".

On 27 November 2000, Kennedy joined The Who at the Royal Albert Hall to play the violin solo in the song "Baba O'Riley",; this was released three years later on the album Live at the Royal Albert Hall.

Kennedy also played on several tracks – including "Experiment IV" – by British singer-songwriter Kate Bush, who was a guest on Kennedy's episode of This Is Your Life. He was featured on two of Sarah Brightman's songs for her 2003 album Harem.

Kennedy explored klezmer music with the Polish jazz band Kroke.

In late 2005, Kennedy recorded his first album for the Blue Note jazz label, released as Blue Note Sessions, with Ron Carter on double bass, Jack DeJohnette on drums and saxophonist Joe Lovano.

Kennedy returned to the 2008 Proms after an absence of 21 years, performing Elgar's Violin Concerto and a late-night Prom with the Nigel Kennedy Quintet. He was appointed artistic director of the Polish Chamber Orchestra and in 2010, founded the Orchestra of Life, an ensemble of mainly Polish musicians. Near the end of the concert, the BBC removed the violinist's attribution of apartheid to Israel from the television broadcast on BBC4. The comments were broadcast live on BBC Radio 3. A representative of the Corporation said they did not "fall within the editorial remit of the Proms as a classical music festival." Kennedy said: Kennedy objected to the removal of his remarks from the broadcast. A condition of the booking, to which Kennedy had agreed, was not making such a comment, according to his manager. Kennedy's own compositions include incidental music for Chekhov's play Three Sisters.

In 2026, Kennedy performed on tour in the UK for the first time in nearly 15 years. The tour included 31 dates, in towns including Crawley, Guildford, Chatham, as well as the King's Theatre in Southsea and The Anvil in Basingstoke.

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In 1991, the Controller of BBC Radio 3, John Drummond, criticised Kennedy describing him as "a Liberace for the nineties" and objected to his "ludicrous" clothes and "self-invented accent".

Until 2006, Kennedy expressed his intention of not appearing on the classical London concert scene with a London orchestra, which was seen by some as arrogance, for the immediate appeal of live performance, and often records entire works or movements in single takes to preserve this sense in his recordings. He also introduces improvised elements to his performances, as in his Jimi Hendrix-inspired cadenza to Beethoven's Violin Concerto and his jazz and fusion recordings.

In September 2021, Kennedy cancelled a performance at the Royal Albert Hall after the host, Classic FM, prevented him from including a Jimi Hendrix composition at the concert. He had intended to perform a version of "Little Wing" in the manner of Ralph Vaughan Williams

Personal life and politics Kennedy was romantically involved with singer/guitarist Brix Smith after she had broken up from and divorced husband Mark E. Smith in 1989.

Kennedy currently divides his time among residences in Malvern, Worcestershire where his former girlfriend Eve Westmore and son live, London and Kraków, Poland. He has been married twice; his second wife, Agnieszka (née Chowaniec), is a Polish actress and artistic director, born in April 1977.

Kennedy acknowledges regularly smoking cannabis to aid his creativity.

Football Kennedy is an Aston Villa F.C. supporter. He supported David Davis's campaign when he quit his Shadow Home Secretary post to force a by-election, in protest over proposals to allow terrorist suspects to be locked up for 42 days without charge. Kennedy is a vocal opponent of Israel's policies in the West Bank, and, in the summer of 2007, he told a Haaretz reporter:

Honours In 1991, Kennedy was awarded an honorary degree (Doctor of Letters, or Litt.D.) by the University of Bath.

Discography + List of albums, with selected chart positions and notes Album Year Peak chart positions Notes UK AUS FRA NLD NZ Strad Jazz (Chandos) 1984 — — — — — Piano: Peter Pettinger Salut d'Amour & Other Elgar Favourites (Chandos) — — — — — Elgar: Violin Concerto in B minor, Op. 61 (EMI) 97 — — — — London Philharmonic Orchestra, Vernon Handley Tchaikovsky; Violin Concerto / Chausson: Poeme (EMI) 1986 — — — — — London Philharmonic Orchestra, Okko Kamu Bartók: Mainly Black / Ellington: Sonata for Solo Violin (EMI) — — — — — with Alec Dankworth (double bass) Walton: Violin Concerto / Viola Concerto (EMI) 1987 — — — — — Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, André Previn Let Loose — — — — — Mendelssohn: Violin Concerto in E minor / Bruch: Violin Concerto No.1 / Schubert: Rondo in A (EMI) 1988 28 — — 75 — English Chamber Orchestra, Jeffrey Tate Sibelius: Violin Concerto (EMI) — — — — — City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Sir Simon Rattle Vivaldi: The Four Seasons (EMI) 1989 3 12 35 15 3 English Chamber Orchestra Brahms: Violin Concerto in D, Op. 77 (EMI) 1991 — 71 — 76 29 London Philharmonic Orchestra, Klaus Tennstedt Just Listen: Sibelius: Violin Concerto / Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto (EMI) 1992 — — — — — City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Sir Simon Rattle / London Philharmonic Orchestra, Okko Kamu Beethoven: Violin Concerto — — — — — NDR Symphony Orchestra, Klaus Tennstedt Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto (EMI) 1993 — — — — — London Philharmonic Orchestra, Okko Kamu Kafka (EMI) 1996 67 — — — — Elgar: Violin Concerto / Vaughan Williams: The Lark Ascending (EMI) 1997 — — — — — (as Kennedy), City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Sir Simon Rattle Kreisler (EMI) 1998 — — — — — (as Kennedy) The Kennedy Experience (Sony) 1999 — — — — — (as Kennedy) Classic Kennedy (EMI) — — — — — (as Kennedy) Duos for Violin & Cello (EMI) 2000 — — — — — as Kennedy with Lynn Harrell Riders on the Storm: The Doors Concerto (Decca) — — — — — as Kennedy with Jaz Coleman Kennedy Plays Bach (EMI) — 73 47 — — (as Kennedy) Greatest Hits (EMI) 2002 71 — — — — with various artists Vivaldi 2003 — — — — 36 Berliner Philharmoniker East Meets East (EMI) — — — — — with Kroke Vivaldi II (EMI) 2004 — — 39 — — Berliner Philharmoniker Legend: Beethoven and Bruch (CD+DVD) (EMI) 2005 — — — — — NDR Symphony Orchestra, Klaus Tennstedt / English Chamber Orchestra, Jeffrey Tate Nigel Kennedy Plays Bach (DVD) (EMI) 2006 — — — — — Irish Chamber Orchestra Inner Thoughts (EMI) — — — — — Kennedy, Live at La Citadelle (DVD) (EMI) — — — — — Polish Chamber Orchestra The Blue Note Sessions (Blue Note) — — 107 — — The Platinum Collection (EMI) 2007 — — — — — with various artists Polish Spirit (EMI) — — — — — Polish Chamber Orchestra, Jacek Kaspszyk Beethoven: Violin Concerto / Mozart: Violin Concerto No.4 / Horace Silver: Creepin In (EMI) 2008 99 — — — — Polish Chamber Orchestra A Very Nice Album (EMI) — — — — — Nigel Kennedy Quintet (Nigel Kennedy, electric violin; Adam Kowalewski, bass; Paweł Dobrowolski, drums; Tomasz Grzegorski, tenor sax; Piotr Wyleżoł, piano) with vocals by Xantoné Blacq & Chris Loung; Sylwia Wójcik, cello; Suzy Willison-Kawalec, harp; SHHH! (EMI) 2009 — — — — — Nigel Kennedy Quintet (Nigel Kennedy, electric violin; Adam Kowalewski, contrabass & electric bass; Krzysztof Dziedzic, drums; Tomasz Grzegorski, tenor sax, soprano sax & bass clarinet; Piotr Wyleżoł, piano & Hammond) with vocals by Boy George The Very Best of Nigel Kennedy (EMI) 2010 — — — — — with various artists The Four Elements 2011 — — — — — Recital (Sony) 2013 — — — — — Nigel Kennedy Quintet (Nigel Kennedy, violin, celeste; Rolf Bussalb, acoustic guitar & 12 string; Yaron Stavi, bass; Krzysztof Dziedzic, drums; Barbara Dziewiecka, 2nd violin, viola) The New Four Seasons 2014 — — — — — My World 2016 — — — — — Composed by Nigel Kennedy, with the Oxford Philharmonic Orchestra & The Stella