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Nicolas Surcouf

1770 – 1848

French privateer

Privateer
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About Nicolas Surcouf

Lived 1770 – 1848 (aged 77–78). Nicolas Surcouf was a French privateer.

Nicolas Surcouf (1770, Saint-Malo – 1848) was a French privateer. He was the brother and lieutenant of one of France's most famous and successful privateers, Robert Surcouf. Nicholas was the second eldest of four brothers, and Robert the second youngest. Clarisse raked the rear-most ship, Louisa, and boarded her, while simultaneously firing a broadside on the other ship, Mercury, which attempted to rescue her mate. Nicolas led a 30-man boarding party to seize Louisa, while Mercury escaped.

In May 1800, Nicolas Surcouf captained the privateer . He captured several small prizes, but on 12 November 1800, he encountered the brig-sloop , which captured Adèle. Nicolas Surcouf surrendered to Captain Waller and offered him his sword, which Waller, as a sign of respect, declined to take; Surcouf was taken prisoner and sent to Calcutta, before ending up in England on a prison ship.

In 1804, Robert Surcouf returned to Saint-Malo and started equipping privateers. He gave Nicolas command of the 14-gun , on which Nicolas cruised the Indian Ocean. Nicholas captured the ships Waldegrave and Commerce in the Indian Ocean, and Melville and Prince de Galles in the Gulf of Bengal

On 30 August 1815, Nicolas Surcouf joined the brig Amitié, under Captain Beaudouin.

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Important facts

Born
1770
Birth century
Died
1848, Saint-Malo
Occupation
Privateer
Nationality
Awards
Knight of the Legion of Honour

People in Nicolas Surcouf's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Nicolas Surcouf's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Nicolas Surcouf?

French privateer

When was Nicolas Surcouf born?

Nicolas Surcouf was born in 1770.

When did Nicolas Surcouf die?

Nicolas Surcouf died in 1848 in Saint-Malo.

What was Nicolas Surcouf's occupation?

Nicolas Surcouf was a privateer.

What nationality was Nicolas Surcouf?

Nicolas Surcouf was French.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Nicolas Surcouf

· Wikidata: Q3340804

· DBpedia: Nicolas Surcouf

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Nicolas Surcouf. https://biography.guide/nicolas-surcouf/

MLA: "Nicolas Surcouf." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/nicolas-surcouf/.

Chicago: "Nicolas Surcouf." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/nicolas-surcouf/.

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