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Mela Spira

1893 – 1967

Austrian writer

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About Mela Spira

Lived 1893 – 1967 (aged 73). Mela Spira was an Austrian writer, stage actor, teacher, painter and actor.

Mela Spira (born Melanie Hess; 10 October 1893 – 24 April 1967), known as Mela Hartwig, was an Austrian writer and painter.

Biography Mela Hartwig was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, the daughter of Catharina Hess and sociology professor Theodor Hartwig [ de] and the elder sister of Grete Manschinger [ de]. After the Matura, the Austrian baccalaureate, she enrolled at a Vienna conservatory to study singing and acting. From 1917 to 1921, she performed on various stages in Austria and was also a member of the Schiller Theater in Berlin. In 1921, she married the lawyer Robert Spira and left the stage to follow him to Graz. Das Wunder von Ulm was published in 1936 by Éditions du Phénix in Paris.

In 1938, after the Anschluss, the Spiras emigrated to London, where Mela worked as a translator. She met Virginia Woolf who helped her find a job as a language teacher. She later took up painting with some success.

She died in London in 1967 at the age of 73.

Works

Ekstasen, novellas (Zsolnay, 1928). Includes: "Das Verbrechen", "Der phantastische Paragraph", "Aufzeichnungen einer Häßlichen", and "Die Hexe" Das Weib ist ein Nichts, novel (Zsolnay, 1929; Droschl, 2002) Das Wunder von Ulm, novella (Phénix, 1936) Spiegelungen, poems (Gurlitt, 1953) "Georgslegende" (1960). Story published in Deutsche Rundschau (vol. 8, pp. 730–37)

Posthumously published Bin ich ein überflüssiger Mensch? novel written 1931–32 (Droschl, 2001). Am I a Redundant Human Being?, trans. Kerri A. Pierce (Dalkey Archive, 2010) Das Verbrechen, novellas and short stories (Droschl, 2004). Compiles Ekstasen (1928), "Das Kind", "Die Kündigung", "Der Meineid", Das Wunder von Ulm (1936) and "Georgslegende" (1960) Inferno, novel written 1946–48 (Droschl, 2018)

Unpublished Quer durch die Krise, short stories written 1932 Der verlorene Traum, novel written 1943–44

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Also known as
Melanie Hartwig-Spira, Mrs. Robert Spira, Mela Hartwig, Melanie Hartwig, Melanie Spira, Melanie Hess

People in Mela Spira's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Mela Spira's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Mela Spira?

Austrian writer (1893–1967)

When was Mela Spira born?

Mela Spira was born on 10 October 1893 in Vienna.

When did Mela Spira die?

Mela Spira died on 24 April 1967 in London.

What was Mela Spira's occupation?

Mela Spira was a writer, stage actor, teacher, painter and actor.

What nationality was Mela Spira?

Mela Spira was Austrian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Mela Spira

· Wikidata: Q1544170

· DBpedia: Mela Spira

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Mela Spira. https://biography.guide/mela-spira/

MLA: "Mela Spira." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/mela-spira/.

Chicago: "Mela Spira." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/mela-spira/.

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