Maud Joachim

Maud Amalia Fanny Joachim (1 August 1869 – 16 February 1947) was an English suffragette and member of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU). She was jailed several times for her protests. Joachim was one of the first suffragettes to go on hunger strike when imprisoned, a protest at not being recognised as political prisoners. She was later a member of the socialist East London Federation of Suffragettes (ELFS) and campaigned against fascism.

Early life and education Maud Amelia Fanny Joachim was born to Ellen Margaret (née Smart) and Henry Joachim in Paddington, London, on 1 August 1869. She had three sisters, Gertrude was older than her and Dorothy and Nina were younger. Her father, a wool merchant had been born in Hungary and became a naturalized British subject in 1856, and received a certificate of naturalization in February 1874 following the Naturalization Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 14). Her paternal uncle was the violinist and composer Joseph Joachim.

Joachim was educated at Girton College, Cambridge between 1890 and 1893, studying moral science.

Suffragette activism

Joachim was militant and a member of the hard line Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) which was led by Emmeline Pankhurst, becoming involved in 1907. She enjoyed the camaraderie and reflected that she was now with people with the same purpose, writing in Votes For Women that: "What one finds on joining the WSPU is, that one is brought into contact with a great number of people whose ideals are the same as one’s own, and that the isolation and the reproach are things of the past." In June 1908 Joachim was arrested again after an attempt to visit the Prime Minister, along with Mrs Pankhurst, Emmeline Pethick- Lawrence, Jessie Stephenson and Florence Haig. Joachim was thwarted and a crowd rushed the police. Joachim was sentenced to three months in Holloway Prison. Joachim was arrested again on 18 November 1910 at the Black Friday event, but was not charged.

Eagle House near Bath in Somerset had become an important refuge for suffragettes who had been released from prison after hunger strikes. Mary Blathwayt's parents planted trees there between April 1909 and July 1911 to commemorate the achievements of suffragettes including Emmeline Pankhurst, Christabel Pankhurst, Annie Kenney, Charlotte Despard, Millicent Fawcett and Lady Lytton. Joachim planted a Thujopsis Dolabrata conifer on 17 June 1910. The trees were known as "Annie's Arboreatum" after Annie Kenney. There was also a "Pankhurst Pond" within the grounds. Joachim was back in London when the 1911 census was enumerated and refused to provide any information to the census enumerator as part of the suffragette boycott.

Alongside a number of other WSPU members, in 1913 Joachim moved away from the organisation and radical action as violent protest escalated to arson. and later moved to Mouse Cottage, Steyning, West Sussex, where she lived until her death on 16 February 1947, aged 77. She was given a Hunger Strike Medal 'for Valour' by WSPU, An inscription on the back of one of the medal's bars commemorates her being FED BY FORCE 1/3/12 (1st March 1912).

Death

Maud Joachim died in Steyning, West Sussex, in 1947. Dorothy Bagnold Sowter of the Women's Pioneer Housing was executor of her will.

Commemoration Joachim's WSPU medal was offered for auction at Bonhams on 3 October 2023 and sold for £41,600 inc. premium. Glasgow Women's Library set up a fundraising campaign to buy it, raising £28,000 from c.500 individual donations with the rest of the purchase price supported by the Scottish Government's National Fund for Acquisitions.