Mamie Stuart

Mamie Stuart (c. 24 November 1893 – November or December 1919) was a 26-year-old English woman who disappeared from her home in Caswell Bay, Wales, in 1919 and whose disappearance became known via the media as the Chorus Girl Mystery. Her husband, George Everard Shotton—who had bigamously married Stuart in 1918—was considered the prime suspect in her disappearance. Although investigators strongly suspected foul play, as no body could be found, Shotton could not be tried for Stuart's murder. He was instead convicted of bigamy and sentenced to eighteen months' imprisonment.

Stuart's dismembered body was found by three potholers in 1961, stashed behind a slab of rock inside a narrow, abandoned lead mine on the Gower Peninsula, just from the home Stuart had resided in at the time of her disappearance. Shotton had died of natural causes in a Fishponds hospital in April 1958. A coroner's court found him guilty of Stuart's murder in December 1961.

The disappearance and eventual discovery of Mamie Stuart was known as the Chorus Girl Mystery due to her background, the duration of time she remained missing, and the unanswered questions behind her ultimate fate.

Early life Amy Stuart was born in Sunderland in November 1893 to James Stuart, a ship's captain, and his wife Jane (née McGregor). She had one sister, Edith, and a younger brother, James Smith Stuart.

As an adolescent, Stuart developed a passion for dancing. She also developed aspirations to perform in music halls and West End theatres. and became a popular attraction, with the dancers—in a prudish era—sometimes daring to expose their legs to knee height.

Stuart was later described by police as being an attractive young woman with brown, bobbed hair and grey-blue eyes, approximately to tall, with "very even teeth with one missing" and "of good carriage". As a result of an attack by a dog when she was a child, Stuart had four faint tooth marks on her right cheek, which she concealed with cosmetics.

By early 1917, one member of The Five Verona Girls had become pregnant, while another broke her ankle. Shortly thereafter, the troupe disbanded and Stuart returned to her family home. The newlyweds then spent their honeymoon in Droitwich Spa. The two then moved to live in Caswell Bay in the late summer of 1919, residing in a rented remote cottage overlooking Swansea Bay named Ty-Llanwydd. Stuart maintained regular correspondence with her family in Sunderland from this residence.

Shortly before Christmas 1919, a telegram was sent to Stuart's parents—apparently from their daughter—wishing them "compliments of the season". No further correspondence from Stuart or her husband was received by her parents. The Stuarts had also recently obtained a letter their daughter had penned weeks before her disappearance in which she had written: "If you don't hear from me, please wire to Mrs. Hearn [a friend] and see if she knows anything about me. The man is not all there. I don't think I will live with him much longer. My life is not worth living." Investigators also discovered that in letters to her parents, Stuart had indicated her abuse at Shotton's hands, of her desire to cease living with him, and of her knowledge there was something "odd" about him.

Shortly thereafter, a maid cleaning the couple's deserted cottage in preparation for the accommodation of new tenants recovered Stuart's mildewed brown leather handbag concealed behind a dresser in an upstairs bedroom. This handbag still contained two pounds in loose change and Stuart's sugar ration card.

Scotland Yard By the spring of 1920, South Wales Police were convinced Stuart had been murdered, that she had died at the hands of Shotton, and that the most likely motive for her murder had been either rage, control, jealousy, or a mixture of the three. Scotland Yard was contacted, and Chief Inspector William Draper dispatched to oversee the investigation. Draper ordered a thorough search of Ty-Llanwydd, the grounds of the property, and the surrounding terrain, although no trace of Stuart was found. A nationwide search for Stuart was ordered, with her description circulated throughout Britain. This tactic also yielded no successful leads.

Prime suspect The chief suspect of both South Wales Police and Scotland Yard was Stuart's husband, George Shotton. Draper quickly located Shotton, who was living in Pennard with his wife and child, barely two miles from Ty-Llanwydd. Shotton admitted to knowing Stuart and to leaving the trunk at the Swansea hotel, which he claimed he had done shortly after she had left him following an argument early the previous December. This argument, he claimed, was caused by her infidelity. He denied having married Stuart, or any knowledge of her current whereabouts.

Despite Shotton's claims to the contrary, investigations quickly revealed he had bigamously married Stuart almost two years earlier, although he denied doing so and said that when she walked out on him, he had simply chosen to go back to his wife. Scotland Yard also contacted Stuart's friend Mrs. Hearn, who confirmed Stuart had suffered domestic abuse at Shotton's hands and had once begged her: "If I am ever missing, do your utmost to find me, won't you?"

As police could not find Stuart's body, they were unable to charge Shotton with her murder, as the law at the time prevented a suspect being tried for murder if there was no body.

Bigamy charge Investigators had discovered early in their investigation that Shotton had bigamously married Stuart in South Shields on 25 March 1918. This bigamy charge proved to be the only they could charge him with. He was arrested on 29 May 1920 for this offence and brought to trial two months later at Glamorgan Assizes, pleading not guilty and claiming that although he had known and lived with Stuart, someone had assumed his identity to marry her. He also denied mistreating her, and repeated his claim the two had parted company following a quarrel in early December. On 13 July, Shotton was sentenced to serve eighteen months' imprisonment with hard labour for bigamously marrying Stuart. Shortly after he was released from jail, his legal wife divorced him.

Drainage pit discovery In 1950, a dentist purchased the remote cottage Shotton and Stuart had resided in at the time of her disappearance. Performing drainage work around the property, this individual discovered a pit at the rear of the house, close to a hole in the foundation which reached beneath the floorboards of the dining room. This pit had been filled with quicklime, although all that was recovered from the pit was one lady's shoe.

George Shotton After Shotton was released from prison in early 1922, he moved to Tintern, where he ran a smallholding. He was a regular churchgoer, and remembered in the village as "a charming chap" who "practically [ran] the tennis club". After several years living in the village, Shotton abruptly left, possibly due to a local newspaper having revived the story of Stuart's disappearance and his suspected culpability. He then relocated to Balham, South London, to live with his elderly mother, Louisa, taking a series of jobs including being an odd job man and a motor mechanic.

In May 1938, Shotton was arrested for threatening his sister, Gladys Austin, with a revolver at her Fareham home. He was also charged with causing actual bodily harm to her. This incident stemmed from resentment between the siblings regarding their respective bequeathments in their mother's will. He was sentenced to serve twelve months in jail with hard labour. Following his release, Shotton severed all contact with his family and friends and moved to Ledbury, where he worked at an aircraft factory. He later relocated to Bristol.

One of the potholers, John Gerke, would later state that he and his friends had chosen to explore this area as it had formerly been used by smugglers and that as the trio attempted to explore a ventilation shaft, their route through a narrow tunnel approximately ten feet in length was blocked by a large stone slab. Pulling this slab aside, Gerke observed a skull, which he turned to face him, and realised it was human. Nearby lay a black celluloid hair clasp still containing a tuft of mid-brown hair, items of jewellery including a seven-inch brass chain, and several scraps of clothing. An elderly lady who had been a close friend of Stuart identified both rings as belonging to the missing woman. (At the subsequent inquest into Stuart's death, twenty witnesses, including her relatives, testified that the rings found in the mine had belonged to her.) He had died penniless, and had lived his final years in a home for elderly people before suffering a stroke and dying in Bristol's Southmead Hospital. Shortly after his death, Shotton had been buried in an unmarked pauper's grave simply bearing his welfare number.

Shotton's first wife was still alive. When questioned in 1961, she confirmed that her former husband possessed a violent temper, and that his violent temper, his adultery, and her conviction of his guilt in Stuart's murder while she had remained missing had been the reasons she had divorced him. She further stated she had seldom seen Shotton following their divorce, and that he had never confessed his guilt to her.

Inquest The formal inquest into Stuart's death was held on 14 December 1961. Throughout the duration of the proceedings, her skeleton was laid on a table in the well of the courtroom.

Forensic testimony revealed the body had been severed at three equal lengths: one cut had been made at the lower femur just above the knees; a second horizontal cut had been made through both humerus bones at mid-section, with the instrument used to dissect her body also severing the lower shoulder blades and her spine. Evidently, Stuart's murderer had had difficulty dismembering her body, as several bones bore striations and indentations indicating her murderer had made several unsuccessful efforts to dissect her before severing her bones. No bones from Stuart's rib cage were recovered at the scene of her discovery.

To assist in the formal identification, forensic experts superimposed a photograph of the skull that had been discovered over a smiling, life-sized portrait of Stuart taken in her performing days in order to aid the identification. The coroner, D. R. James, testified that although he was able to discount any form of skull trauma as being the cause of Stuart's death, as no soft tissue remained, he was unable to pinpoint the cause of her death. Stating his conviction that Stuart's death was murder, James then asked the coroner's jury the question: "Can you imagine any reason for sawing up anyone if the person had committed suicide or if the death was accidental?" He had then observed Shotton place the load into the van and drive in the direction of Brandy Cove.

Burial At the conclusion of the 1961 inquest, Stuart's skeleton was retained at Cardiff University, where eminent forensic pathologist Bernard Knight is believed to have occasionally used it to teach students. No efforts were made to locate surviving relatives and return her body to her family.

Stuart's great niece Susan Oldnall only discovered the whereabouts of her great aunt's remains in 2019 when she was approached by researchers for a programme on the CBS Reality channel focusing upon unsolved murders. Oldnall then discovered her great aunt's remains were being stored in a cupboard inside a Cardiff forensic laboratory. The senior forensic pathologist at the laboratory, Dr. Stephen Leadbeatter, had retained the remains—despite being urged to dispose of them—in the hope a surviving member of Stuart's family might reclaim them. Upon learning of Oldnall's whereabouts and wishes, Leadbeatter personally took Stuart's remains to Oldnall in order that they may be interred by her family.

Stuart's body was buried in Bishopwearmouth Cemetery in Sunderland in December 2019. She was buried in a grave alongside her parents. Four of Stuart's descendants attended the service. Shortly thereafter, Mrs Oldnall commented to the BBC: "She's been treated with such lack of dignity, and now she's with her parents. I'm not religious, but I do feel much better about it now ... I only did what a lot of people would have done and I hope, if there is a heaven, that the family are all finally having a good time together."

Media

Television ITV Cymru broadcast a documentary focusing upon the murder of Mamie Stuart as part of their documentary series Crime Files. Presented by Andrea Byrne, this documentary was first broadcast in September 2016. The BBC One documentary television series Dark Land: Hunting the Killers broadcast a fifty-minute documentary focusing upon the murder of Mamie Stuart. Directed by David Howard, this documentary, titled Mamie Stuart and George Shotton, was initially broadcast in November 2020. CBS Reality commissioned a sixty-minute documentary focusing upon the murder of Mamie Stuart as part of their documentary series Murder by the Sea. Presented by Geoffrey Wansell, this episode was first broadcast on 7 May 2019.

Literature Hinton, Bob (2012), South Wales Murders, Gloucestershire: History Press Limited Evans, Colin (1996), The Casebook of Forensic Detection: How Science Solved 100 of the World's Most Baffling Crimes, Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Ubelaker, Douglas H.; Scamell, Henry (1992), Bones: A Forensic Detective's Casebook, New York: M. Evans and Company Inc., Wilson, Colin (1995), Written in Blood: A History of Forensic Detection, Glasgow: HarperCollins,