Maksim Unt

Maksim Unt (also Maxim Unt and Maximilian Unt; 20 January 1898 in Pärnu, Estonia, then Russian Empire – 31 July 1941 in Moscow, Russia, then USSR) was an Estonian and Soviet politician.

Biography

During the Russian Civil War, Unt worked to establish Bolshevik rule in Ukraine and Saratov. After being accused of looting and sentenced to death in absentia, he fled to the area occupied by the White Army under Anton Denikin, before returning to the newly independent Republic of Estonia in 1920.

Unt joined the Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party, aligning himself with the party's left wing. He was a member of parliament (IV Riigikogu) from 6 May 1931, replacing Eduard Kink. On 9 May 1931, he resigned and was replaced by Villem Tammai. He was also elected a member of the V Riigikogu (1932–1934) and Riigivolikogu (Chamber of Deputies) of the VI Riigikogu (1938–1940).

Prior to the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940), Unt was appointed by Andrei Zhdanov, the Soviet emissary to Estonia, to organize pro-Stalin demonstrations and strikes across the country, calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Jüri Uluots. After the Soviet occupation, Unt was appointed as Minister of the Interior in Johannes Vares' cabinet on 21 June 1940. After Vares' cabinet was replaced by the Council of People's Commissars of the Estonian SSR on 25 August 1940, he remained as People's Commissar of Labour.