Leslie Wilkinson

Leslie Wilkinson , , (12 October 1882 – 20 September 1973) was a UK-born Australian architect and academic. He was the founding dean of the faculty of architecture at University of Sydney in 1920 to 1947. A traditionalist, he is known for residential and church architecture.

Early life and education Leslie Wilkinson was born on 12 October 1882 at New Southgate, Middlesex, England, the younger son of commercial clerk Edward Henry Wilkinson. In 1903, Wilkinson had become assistant to noted architect James Gibson, while also studying and entering competitions.

Career Wilkinson was an associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1907. In 1908, he became Professor F. M. Simpson's assistant at University College in London and later became assistant professor. He enlisted in the Territorial Force during World War I.

In 1918, he was appointed to the new chair of architecture (within the faculty of science) at the University of Sydney. Arriving later that year, he threw his energy into the creation of a faculty of architecture; succeeding in 1920, he became the first dean of the school that became known as the University of Sydney School of Architecture, Design and Planning.

Throughout his time in Australia, Wilkinson also continued to practise as an architect. He was appointed architect for the University of Sydney in 1919, where he contributed to the university's master plan (inspired by the Walter Burley Griffin's previous unused 1915 campus masterplan), as well as a number of building projects. He also designed over 30 commissions for houses and flats, and some church designs.

In 1933, he became president of the newly formed New South Wales state chapter of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects (RAIA), and in 1937 was a founding member of Robert Menzies' anti-modernist Australian Academy of Artists.

Awards and recognition

Royal Academy of Art Silver Medal, 1903 Royal Academy of Art Gold Medal, 1905 Sir John Sulman Medal, 1934 and 1942 Inaugural Royal Australian Institute of Architects Gold Medal, 1960 Honorary Award, University of Sydney, 1970

In 1961 the RAIA NSW Chapter created a new named annual architecture award, called the Wilkinson Award for residential architecture.

The Wilkinson Building, which houses the University of Sydney School of Architecture, Design and Planning, was named in his honour.

Death and legacy Wilkinson died on 20 September 1973 in the Sydney suburb of Vaucluse. Wilkinson was never a part of the modern architecture movement. His work, both as a teacher and practising architect, was consistently involved only with traditional architecture, which was inspired by Australian's colonial heritage and Mediterranean architecture. This reflected his training at the Royal Academy of Arts and his study tours in France, Italy, Spain and Great Britain. Wilkinson's influential work is seen in residential and church architecture, and the University of Sydney master plan.

Notable projects

Academic

Masterplan for the University of Sydney, 1920—1927 Completion of Edmund Blacket's Gothic Revival Quadrangle, University of Sydney, 1919 Chemistry Building, University of Sydney, 1923 Physics Building, University of Sydney, 1926thumb|Sydney University Physics Building by Toby Hudson

Residential Wilkinson Residence, Greenway, 1923 Verona Residence, Double Bay, 1923 Silchester, Bellevue Hill, 1930 Greyleaves, Burradoo, 1934 Samuel Hordern's Residence, Bellevue Hill, 1936 Maiala, Warrawee, 1937 Hazeldean, Cooma, 1937 Markdale Homestead, Crookwell, 1951

Ecclesiastical

St John's Church of England (now Anglican), Maroubra, Sydney St Paul's Church, Harris Park, Sydney Completion of Blacket's St Michael's Anglican Church, Original design of Ss Peter and Paul Cathedral, Dogura, Papua New Guinea, 1932, which was much modified by a local lay worker, Robert Jones

Publications