Larry D. James
Retired United States Air Force general and interim director of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
About Larry D. James
Born 1956. Larry D. James is an American military officer and astronaut.
Lieutenant General Larry D. James is a former senior officer in the United States Air Force and a former civilian NASA administrator. He was the deputy director of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where he also acted as the interim director from August 21, 2021, to May 16, 2022. He acted as the Laboratory's Chief Operating Officer responsible to the Director for the day-to-day management of JPL's resources and activities. This included managing the Laboratory's solar system exploration, Mars, astronomy, physics, Earth science, interplanetary network programs, and all business operations. These activities employed 5000 scientists, engineers, technicians, and business support personnel, generating $1.8 billion in annual revenues. Previously, he served as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance, Headquarters United States Air Force. James' prior commands included the 14th Air Force and Joint Functional Component Command for Space from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.
Early life and education Larry James graduated from the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado in 1978 with a Bachelor of Science in astronautical engineering. In 1983, he received his Master of Science degree in aeronautics and astronautics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Air Force career James entered the Air Force as a distinguished graduate of the United States Air Force Academy in 1978. His career spanned a wide variety of space operations and acquisition assignments, including astronaut in the Manned Spaceflight Engineer Program, Air Staff program element monitor, Global Positioning System satellite program manager, and Chief of Operations, 14th Air Force.
James has commanded at the squadron, group and wing levels, and was Vice Commander of the Space and Missile Systems Center. He has served on the staffs of Headquarters United States Air Force, United States Space Command and Air Force Space Command. He also served as the Senior Space Officer for Operation Iraqi Freedom at Prince Sultan Air Base, Saudi Arabia. Prior to his last assignment, the general was Vice Commander, 5th Air Force, and Deputy Commander, 13th Air Force, Yokota Air Base, Japan.
James was previously assigned as Commander, 14th Air Force (Air Forces Strategic), Air Force Space Command, and Commander, Joint Functional Component Command for Space, United States Strategic Command, Vandenberg Air Force Base. As the Air Force's operational space component to USSTRATCOM, James led more than 20,500 personnel responsible for providing missile warning, space superiority, space situational awareness, satellite operations, space launch and range operations. As Commander, JFCC SPACE, he directed all assigned and attached USSTRATCOM space forces.
NASA James retired from the Air Force on August 1, 2013, and assumed the role of deputy director of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory on September 23, 2013. He became the interim director of JPL in August 2021, following the return of former JPL director Michael Watkins to academia. James officially left NASA's JPL on March 13, 2024, to join the Aerospace Corporation Board of Trustees on March 14, 2024. . In July 2024 James took positions in Australia as a Permanent Resident of Australia. He is currently the Strategic Advisor for the Australasian Space Innovation Institute (formerly the SmartSat Cooperative Research Centre) in Adelaide, South Australia and a Professor of Practice for Space Innovation at Monash University in Melbourne Australia. He resides in Sydney Australia.
Major awards and other achievements Major Awards and decorations
Other achievements Top third graduate, Air Command and Staff College Top 10 percent graduate, Air War College National Finalist, White House Fellow Program
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Important facts
People in Larry D. James's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Larry D. James's
Frequently asked questions
Who is Larry D. James?
retired United States Air Force general and interim director of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
When was Larry D. James born?
Larry D. James was born in 1956.
What is Larry D. James's occupation?
Larry D. James is a military officer and astronaut.
What nationality is Larry D. James?
Larry D. James is American.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Larry D. James. https://biography.guide/larry-d-james/
MLA: "Larry D. James." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/larry-d-james/.
Chicago: "Larry D. James." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/larry-d-james/.
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