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John Mason

1766 – 1849

Early American merchant, banker, and planter

Merchant Ancient planterOfficer (armed forces)
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About John Mason

Lived 1766 – 1849 (aged 82). John Mason was an American merchant, ancient planter and officer (armed forces).

John Mason (April 4, 1766 – March 19, 1849) was an early American merchant, banker, officer (armed forces), and planter. As a son of George Mason, a Founding Father of the United States, Mason was a scion of the prominent Mason political family.

Early life and education Mason was born on April 4, 1766, at Mattawoman plantation, the estate of his maternal grandparents William Eilbeck and Sarah Edgar Eilbeck. Despite the onset of the French Revolution, Mason remained in France until 1791 and only then left due to his ill health. Around the time of George Mason V's death, John Mason both built a house on Analostan Island which he inherited from their father. He and Thomas then become their father's executors, the other named executor, neighbor Martin Cockburn who had become the Prince William county sheriff, then judge, declining to serve.

John Mason also served on the board of directors of the Bank of Columbia and became its president in 1798.

In 1807, Mason was appointed Superintendent of Indian Trade, and held that position until 1816. Mason also became the first Commanding General brigadier general of the District of Columbia militia, which is today's District of Columbia National Guard. Mason continued to operate the foundry until his death in 1849.

Marriage and children Mason married Anna Maria Murray, daughter of James Murray and his wife Sarah Ennalls Maynadier, in Annapolis, Maryland on February 10, 1796. Mason inherited the Island from his father upon his death in 1792 and owned it until 1833. The island was famous for its gardens, which were designed and installed by English gardener David Hepburn. Mason continued the operation of the ferry which crossed the Potomac River from Georgetown to the Virginia. After suffering a series of financial setbacks, Mason was forced to give up Analostan Island, and in 1833, the family moved to Clermont in the Cameron Run valley in Fairfax County, Virginia. Mason and his family had already vacated the island in 1831 when a causeway stagnated the water in the Potomac River.

Later life Mason died on March 19, 1849, at age 82. His body was interred at Christ Church Cemetery in Alexandria, Virginia.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Also known as
General John Mason

Family & relationships

Child
James Murray Mason
Child
Murray Mason
Parent
George Mason

People in John Mason's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped John Mason's

Frequently asked questions

Who was John Mason?

Early American merchant, banker, and planter (1766–1849)

When was John Mason born?

John Mason was born on 4 April 1766 in Mattawoman.

When did John Mason die?

John Mason died on 19 March 1849 in Virginia.

What was John Mason's occupation?

John Mason was a merchant, ancient planter and officer (armed forces).

What nationality was John Mason?

John Mason was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: John Mason

· Wikidata: Q6247067

· DBpedia: John Mason (planter)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). John Mason. https://biography.guide/john-mason-merchant/

MLA: "John Mason." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/john-mason-merchant/.

Chicago: "John Mason." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/john-mason-merchant/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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