John Horbury Hunt

John Horbury Hunt (1838 – 30 December 1904), often referred to as Horbury Hunt, was a Canadian-born Australian architect who worked in Sydney and rural New South Wales from 1863.

Life and career Born in Saint John, New Brunswick, the son of a builder, Hunt was trained in Boston, Massachusetts but then migrated to Australia in 1863. He worked in Sydney with Edmund Blacket for seven years prior to pursuing his own practice. His output was extremely varied and included cathedrals, churches, chapels, houses, homesteads, stables and schools. Probably his first building designed in Australia was the Superintendent's Residence at the Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, designed in 1863. A few years later he designed the Catherine Hayes Hospital, which was also built at the Prince of Wales Hospital, with the design modified by Thomas Rowe. Hunt's other works include the Convent of the Sacred Heart, now Kincoppal School, in the Sydney suburb of Vaucluse; and Tivoli, now part of Kambala, in the suburb of Rose Bay. In Armidale, he designed St Peter's Anglican Cathedral and Booloominbah and Trevenna which are now both part of the University of New England.

Hunt's distinctive, radical architecture was considered to be twenty years in advance of his peers, some of it unequalled in the world at that time, and sowed the seeds of some aspects of modern architecture in Australia. It has been said that "Undoubtedly men such as Hunt... have, through their buildings and their ideas, stiffened the intellectual backbone of Australian architecture." He was instrumental in bringing the North American Shingle Style to Australia. The outstanding example of this style was Highlands, a two-storey home designed by Hunt and built for Alfred Hordern in 1891. Situated in Highlands Avenue, Wahroonga, Sydney, Highlands is listed on the Register of the National Estate. Another notable example is Pibrac, designed by Hunt for Frederick Ecclestone du Faur. Pibrac is also on the Register of the National Estate.

Hunt was ruined by the Depression of the 1890s. He died in Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, eleven days after admission suffering from Bright's disease (a kidney disease). His personal effects, recorded in the hospital Admission Book, consisted of a metal box, three gold rings, a silver pencil and a pair of spectacles. He was buried at South Head Cemetery, Vaucluse (the story that he was buried in a tomb with his wife and pet pony is a popular myth).

He was close to destitute at the time of his death. His home, Cranbrook Cottage, had been repossessed by the mortgagor; it was demolished in 1925 to make room for the widening of New South Head Road. The site of the cottage is marked by a small rock garden, named Horbury Hunt Place. Riversdale House in Burradoo, now part of Chevalier College, still survives and is thought to be similar in design to Cranbrook Cottage, having been commissioned by Henry Osborne around the same period (c1875).

Partial list of works The following buildings designed either in part or in full by Hunt are listed on various national, state and local government heritage registers:

+ Buildings designed either in part or in full by John Horbury Hunt Building name Location Yearcompleted Australian NationalHeritage List NSW StateHeritage Register Local governmentregister Notes All Saints Church Hunters Hill, Sydney 1885 Belltrees (shearing shed) Scone 1907 Booloominbah University of New England, Armidale 1883 Yes Camelot Kirkham 1888 Catherine Hayes Building Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick 1867 completed by Thomas Rowe Cloncorrick Darling Point, Sydney 1884 Christ Church Cathedral and Church Hall Grafton Christ Church Cathedral Newcastle 1869 Church of St James Jerrys Plains 1875 Church of the Good Shepherd and Rectory Kangaroo Valley Cranbrook School, Sydney additions Bellevue Hill, Sydney 1874–75 Fairwater Double Bay, Sydney 1881 Yes Havilah homestead Hunter Valley Havilah property extensions Mudgee area 1890 Highlands Wahroonga, Sydney 1891 Osborne Memorial Church of St Luke Dapto 1882 Pibrac Warrawee, Sydney 1888 Public School Rozelle, Sydney 1877 Public School and Headmaster's Residence Frederickton 1880 Riversdale House at Chevalier College Burradoo designed by Hunt. Sacred Heart Convent, (now part of Kincoppal School) Vaucluse, Sydney 1888 Sir John Robertson Memorial South Head Cemetery, Sydney St Alban's Anglican Church Muswellbrook 1869 Yes St Bartholomew's Church of England, Ollera Station Guyra 1876 St James' Anglican Church Morpeth partly designed by Hunt. St Matthias Church Denman 1871 St Paul's Church of England Murrurundi 1872 St Peter's Anglican Cathedral Church Armidale 1871 Superintendent's Cottage, Prince of Wales Hospital Randwick, Sydney 1863

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