John Browning

John Samuel Browning (1831 24 July 1909), also known as John Spence Browning, was a British-born pioneer surveyor in the South Island of New Zealand.

Life John Browning was born in Norfolk, England in 1831. Browning's family held shipping interests, which in September 1844 at the age of just thirteen, would lead to him travelling to the East Indies. Later, at the age of 24, he would navigate the Pacific (18551856) as captain of the whaling vessel Susan. Browning first arrived in New Zealand in 1856 to trade with goods from Australia.

In 1857, Browning entered the New Zealand Government Service as an assistant surveyor and draughtsman with the Canterbury Public Works Department. In 1862, on closure of the afore-mentioned department, he became Assistant Surveyor with the newly formed Lands and Survey Department and was employed in exploring the mountain passes between Canterbury and the West Coast.

Wilberforce expedition In 1864–65, at the commencement of the gold rush era on the West Coast, John Browning and others were sent to explore the passes over the Main Divide in the Southern Alps with the object of finding a practicable route for a road. Browning was part of an exploring party along with Richard James Strachan Harman (after whom Harman Pass is named), and J. J. Johnstone,