John Barclay

John Barclay ( – April 29, 1731) was a Scottish Quaker, younger brother of Robert Barclay and a member of Clan Barclay. He held several government positions the East Jersey colony in North America and was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1704 to 1706.

Early life

Barclay was probably born at Gordonstoun in Moray, Scotland like his elder brother. He was the second son of Col. David Barclay of Urie (1580–1660) and Lady Katherine (née Gordon) Barclay (1620–1663). His father had served under Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, and pursued a somewhat tortuous course through the troubles of the English civil war, and his maternal grandfather was Sir Robert Gordon, 1st Baronet of Gordonstoun.

Career Barclay is believed to have first arrived in East New Jersey about 1682, but returned to Great Britain in 1683 bearing correspondence to the Proprietors from Deputy Governor Thomas Rudyard and Surveyor General Samuel Groom.

He returned to East Jersey in 1684 or 1685, residing in Elizabethtown and Plainfield before settling in Perth Amboy in 1688.

Political career In January 1688–89, Barclay was appointed Deputy Surveyor General under George Keith. He received the appointment on April 6, 1692, to succeed Keith in office, along with the position of Receiver General. He took the oath of office the following November 1.

In 1692 and 1693, John Barclay served in the East New Jersey General Assembly, representing the Town of Perth Amboy. On November 25, 1695, Barclay was appointed Deputy Provincial Secretary and Register, succeeding Thomas Gordon, who had returned to Great Britain. On August 6, 1698, he was appointed Register of the Court of Chancery and as a Commissioner of the Court of Small Causes. He returned to the Legislature in 1698 and 1699, this time representing Middlesex County.

In 1700, Barclay was appointed Clerk of the Court of Common Right, Clerk of the Supreme Court and Clerk of the Court of Sessions.

Personal life Barclay was married to Katherine Rescarrick (–1703). Together, they were the parents of two sons:

Rev. Thomas Barclay, who married Anna Dorothea Drauyer, a daughter of Admiral Andries Drauyer of the Dutch Navy and granddaughter of Levinius Van Schaick. John Barclay (–1786), who married Katharine Gordon, daughter of Charles Gordon, on June 11, 1725. After Katharine's death in 1757, with whom he had eleven children, he remarried to Jane Van Dyke in 1763.

John Barclay's later years were spent in Perth Amboy in East New Jersey, where he died on April 29, 1731.

Descendants Through his son Thomas, he was a grandfather of New York merchant Andrew Barclay (1719–1775).

Ancestry