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David Barclay

1610 – 1686

Scottish soldier

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About David Barclay

Lived 1610 – 1686 (aged 75–76).

David Barclay of Ury (1610 – October 12, 1686) was a Scottish professional soldier, courtier and the first Laird of Ury. A soldier of fortune, Barclay fought for Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden during the Thirty Years' War, and with the Earl of Middleton during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

Background

Barclay was the son of David Barclay (1580–1660), 11th of Mathers, of Kincardineshire, Scotland and Elizabeth Livingstone, daughter of John Livingston of Dunipace.

Career In 1626, he ventured to France to become a soldier of fortune. In 1630, he rose to the rank of a major under Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden, during the Thirty Years War. He returned to Scotland in 1636 to serve in the covenanting army, becoming colonel of a cavalry regiment under General John Middleton.

In 1648, he purchased the lands and barony of Ury in Kincardineshire (modern-day Aberdeenshire) from William Keith, 7th Earl of Marischal. As a known associate of the Earl Marischal he was subsequently confined in Edinburgh Castle where he met the John Swinton, who was confined in the same prison.

In 1660, the Restoration ended the Civil War. Barclay served at the court of Charles II and he became an influential figure at Whitehall and Edinburgh.

Family Barclay married Katherine Gordon (1621–1683), daughter of Sir Robert Gordon, 1st Baronet.

Barclay and Katherine had the following issue:

Jean Barclay (1663–1720), married Sir Ewen Cameron of Lochiel, to whom she bore eight children Lucille Barclay (born 1657) who died unmarried. Robert Barclay (born 1648) the eldest son, who became celebrated as the apologist for the Quakers. John Barclay (born 1650) the second son, settled in East Jersey in America, where he married and left children. David Barclay (born 1653) who died unmarried.

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Important facts

Born
1610
Birth century
Also known as
David Barclay, 1st of Urie, David Barclay of Ury

People in David Barclay's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped David Barclay's

Frequently asked questions

Who was David Barclay?

Scottish soldier

When was David Barclay born?

David Barclay was born in 1610.

When did David Barclay die?

David Barclay died on 12 October 1686.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: David Barclay

· Wikidata: Q5231113

· DBpedia: David Barclay (soldier)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). David Barclay. https://biography.guide/david-barclay-1610/

MLA: "David Barclay." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/david-barclay-1610/.

Chicago: "David Barclay." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/david-barclay-1610/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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