John Alexander Wilson

John Alexander Wilson (15 June 1809 – 5 June 1887) was an Anglican missionary and a member of the Church Missionary Society (CMS) mission in New Zealand in the 19th century. He entered the Royal Navy in 1822 as a gentleman volunteer. He participated in the capture of a pirate vessel in the Bay of Campeche off Mexico, and the rescue in 1824 by HMS Windsor Castle of John VI of Portugal out of the hands of a faction in the April Revolt. He married Anne Catherine Hawker in Jersey in 1828. Wilson retired from the Royal Navy and in 1832 he joined the CMS as a lay missionary.

In 1833, he and William Thomas Fairburn, John Morgan and James Preece opened a mission station at Puriri on the Waihou River. and in 1834 Wilson and Rev. A. N. Brown established a mission station at Matamata. In 1835, Te Waharoa, the leader of the Ngāti Hauā iwi (Māori tribe) of the Matamata region, lead his warriors against neighbouring tribes to avenge the death of a relative, with the fighting, which continued into 1836, extended from Rotorua to Tauranga. On 5 January 1836 Wilson and William Wade went to Te Papa Mission, Tauranga. The same year Wilson and Thomas Chapman established a mission station in Rotorua. After a house at the Rotorua mission was ransacked, both the Rotorua mission and the Matamata mission were not considered safe and the wives of the missionaries were escorted to Puriri and Tauranga. Wilson and the other CMS missionaries attempted to bring peace to the belligerents. In late March 1836, a war party led by Te Waharoa arrived at Tauranga and the missionary families boarded the Columbine as a safety precaution on 31 March. They spend 1837 in the Bay of Islands, then returned to Tauranga in January 1838. In 1937 the missionaries at Te Papa Mission were the Rev. A. N. Brown, James Stack and Wilson.

Anne Wilson died on 23 November 1838, leaving her four young sons, including John Wilson, to be brought up by their father.

In 1852 Wilson was appointed by the Central Committee of the CMS to the charge of the Auckland missionary district which extended from Whangārei to Taupō. He attended St John's College, Auckland. Wilson was ordained a deacon in 1852.

In 1860–61, Wilson was a missionary-chaplain to Māori war-parties at the Otawhao Mission of John Morgan and at Waitara, Taranaki.

In February 1862 Wilson travelled to Europe. He married Charlotte Jane Emma Dent in Copenhagen, by special license of the King of Denmark, as the Anglican Church had refused to marry them because of their familial relationship. Charlotte was his first wife's niece and also his daughter-in-law's sister (his son John Wilson had married Charlotte's sister Anne Lydia Dent in 1855). The couple had two sons and three daughters.

Retirement Wilson left New Zealand in 1866, and his connection with the CSM ended on 21 January 1868.

He died on 5 June 1887 on Jersey, Channel Islands.