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John Alexander

1830 – 1916

Chief Clerk, Bow Street Police Court

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About John Alexander

Lived 1830 – 1916 (aged 85).

John Alexander (Wooler, 28 December 1830 – 3 October 1916, Sevenoaks) was Chief Clerk to Bow Street Magistrates' Court, then called Bow Street Police Court (as seen in Alexander's summons to James McNeill Whistler), and simultaneously, as was then the custom, Editor of the Police Gazette in England from 1877 until his retirement in 1895.

Family

John Alexander was born in Wooler, Northumberland, son of country physician and surgeon James Alexander (1797–1863). He was educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh. Both his sisters married famous doctors: Christina Margaret (1833–1907) married Sir John Struthers, best known for his drawings of the beached Tay whale; Margaret Agnes (1841–1911) married John Ivor Murray, who built a hospital in Shanghai and became Colonial Surgeon in Hong Kong.

His wife, Mary Elizabeth Thwaites (1846–1923) was the eldest daughter of the engineer and founder of the Vulcan Iron Works at Bradford, Robinson Thwaites.

Career

John Alexander oversaw many famous trials of the Victorian period including the Fenians (who dynamited Clerkenwell Prison and attacked the House of Commons, London Bridge, and the Tower of London among other places), and Johann Most the German anarchist.

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Important facts

Birth century
Education
Edinburgh, Old Royal High School

Family & relationships

Spouse
Robinson Thwaites

People in John Alexander's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped John Alexander's

Frequently asked questions

Who was John Alexander?

Chief Clerk, Bow Street Police Court (1830-1916)

When was John Alexander born?

John Alexander was born on 28 December 1830 in Wooler.

When did John Alexander die?

John Alexander died on 3 October 1916 in Sevenoaks.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: John Alexander

· Wikidata: Q6218541

· DBpedia: John Alexander (chief clerk)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). John Alexander. https://biography.guide/john-alexander-john-alexander-chief-clerk-personfunction-1/

MLA: "John Alexander." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/john-alexander-john-alexander-chief-clerk-personfunction-1/.

Chicago: "John Alexander." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/john-alexander-john-alexander-chief-clerk-personfunction-1/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

Page generated 2026-09-27 05:03 UTC