Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch
Austrian botanist
About Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch
Lived 1705 – 1774 (aged 69). Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch was a botanist, university teacher, philologist, linguist and naturalist.
Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch (; February 9, 1705 – November 21, 1774) was a philologist and natural scientist from the Archduchy of Austria. His advocacy of a standardized Upper German led to Austrian German as a variety of Standard German.
Popowitsch was born in Arclin, a village near Celje in Lower Styria.
Dialectology and early linguistics Popowitsch traveled extensively in German and Italian lands, gaining first-hand experience on dialect continua and language mixing. He was appointed the professor of German at the University of Vienna from 1753 to 1766, being preferred over Johann Christoph Gottsched by Maria Theresia and her advisors. He was characterized by Jernej Kopitar as the "greatest scholar of his time in Austria, a praiseworthy philologist and natural scientist."
Works Erstes Probestück vermischter Untersuchungen, Regensburg 1749. Untersuchungen vom Meere, die auf Veranlassung einer Schrift, De Columnis Herculis, welche der hochberühmte Professor in Altdorf, Herr Christ. Gottl. Schwarz herausgegeben, nebst andern zu den selben gehörigen Anmerkungen von einem Liebhaber der Naturlehre und der Philologie vorgetragen werden, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1750 (anonymous). Die nothwendigsten Anfangsgründe der teutschen Sprachkunst, zum Gebrauche der oesterreichischen Schulen ausgefertigt, Vienna 1754. Programma de inveterato corrupti stili Germanici malo, Vienna 1754. Entwurf einer Abhandlung von Teutschen Briefen, Vienna 1760. Versuch einer Vereinigung der Mundarten von Teutschland: als eine Einleitung zu einem vollständigen Wörterbuche mit Bestimmungen der Wörter und beträchtlichen Beiträgen zur Naturgeschichte, Vienna 1780 (posthumous).
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Important facts
People in Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
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Frequently asked questions
Who was Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch?
Austrian botanist (1705-1774)
When was Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch born?
Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch was born on 9 February 1705 in Arclin.
When did Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch die?
Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch died on 21 November 1774 in Perchtoldsdorf.
What was Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch's occupation?
Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch was a botanist, university teacher, philologist, linguist and naturalist.
What nationality was Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch?
Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch's recorded nationality: Duchy of Styria.
Sources & further reading
· Wikipedia: Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch
· DBpedia: Johann Siegmund Popowitsch
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch. https://biography.guide/johann-siegmund-valentin-popowitsch/
MLA: "Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/johann-siegmund-valentin-popowitsch/.
Chicago: "Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/johann-siegmund-valentin-popowitsch/.
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