Biography.guide
Home › People › Botanist › Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch
Portrait of Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch

Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch

1705 – 1774

Austrian botanist

Don't just read it — keep itBiographies to ownE-book · Audio · Video From $7 →

About Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch

Lived 1705 – 1774 (aged 69). Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch was a botanist, university teacher, philologist, linguist and naturalist.

Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch (; February 9, 1705 – November 21, 1774) was a philologist and natural scientist from the Archduchy of Austria. His advocacy of a standardized Upper German led to Austrian German as a variety of Standard German.

Popowitsch was born in Arclin, a village near Celje in Lower Styria.

Dialectology and early linguistics Popowitsch traveled extensively in German and Italian lands, gaining first-hand experience on dialect continua and language mixing. He was appointed the professor of German at the University of Vienna from 1753 to 1766, being preferred over Johann Christoph Gottsched by Maria Theresia and her advisors. He was characterized by Jernej Kopitar as the "greatest scholar of his time in Austria, a praiseworthy philologist and natural scientist."

Works Erstes Probestück vermischter Untersuchungen, Regensburg 1749. Untersuchungen vom Meere, die auf Veranlassung einer Schrift, De Columnis Herculis, welche der hochberühmte Professor in Altdorf, Herr Christ. Gottl. Schwarz herausgegeben, nebst andern zu den selben gehörigen Anmerkungen von einem Liebhaber der Naturlehre und der Philologie vorgetragen werden, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1750 (anonymous). Die nothwendigsten Anfangsgründe der teutschen Sprachkunst, zum Gebrauche der oesterreichischen Schulen ausgefertigt, Vienna 1754. Programma de inveterato corrupti stili Germanici malo, Vienna 1754. Entwurf einer Abhandlung von Teutschen Briefen, Vienna 1760. Versuch einer Vereinigung der Mundarten von Teutschland: als eine Einleitung zu einem vollständigen Wörterbuche mit Bestimmungen der Wörter und beträchtlichen Beiträgen zur Naturgeschichte, Vienna 1780 (posthumous).

Biography shop

Don’t just read it —
keep it.

Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.

  • E-book
  • Audio
  • Video
Browse the shop — from $7

Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free

Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Duchy of Styria
Employers
University of Vienna

People in Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch?

Austrian botanist (1705-1774)

When was Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch born?

Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch was born on 9 February 1705 in Arclin.

When did Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch die?

Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch died on 21 November 1774 in Perchtoldsdorf.

What was Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch's occupation?

Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch was a botanist, university teacher, philologist, linguist and naturalist.

What nationality was Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch?

Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch's recorded nationality: Duchy of Styria.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch

· Wikidata: Q112301

· DBpedia: Johann Siegmund Popowitsch

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch. https://biography.guide/johann-siegmund-valentin-popowitsch/

MLA: "Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/johann-siegmund-valentin-popowitsch/.

Chicago: "Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/johann-siegmund-valentin-popowitsch/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

Page generated 2026-09-27 05:03 UTC