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Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber

1739 – 1810

German naturalist

Botanist Naturalist Lichenologist
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About Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber

Lived 1739 – 1810 (aged 71). Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber was a German botanist, naturalist, lichenologist, university teacher, physician and entomologist.

Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber (17 January 1739 – 10 December 1810), often styled J.C.D. von Schreber, was a German naturalist.

Career Schreber was appointed professor of materia medica at the University of Erlangen in 1769.

In 1774, he began writing a multivolume set of books entitled Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen, which focused on the mammals of the world. Many of the animals included were given a scientific name for the first time, following the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus. From 1791 until his death in 1810, he was the president of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1787. In April 1795, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society Numerous honors were bestowed on him, including the office of an imperial count palatine.

Schreber also wrote on entomology, notably Schreberi Novae Species Insectorvm. His herbarium collection has been preserved in the Botanische Staatssammlung München since 1813.

Works

Beschreibung der Gräser (1.1769 - 3.1810) Lithographia Halensis (1758) Schreberi Novae Species Insectorvm (1759) Die Säugetiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen (1.1774 - 64.1804) Theses medicae (1761)

Gallery Plates from Die Säugetiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen 1774-1804.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Uppsala University, University of Erlangen–Nuremberg
Employers
Union of German Academies of Sciences and Humanities, University of Erlangen–Nuremberg
Awards
Fellow of the Royal Society
Also known as
I.C.D. von Schreber, Schreber, Schreb.

People in Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber?

German naturalist (1739–1810)

When was Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber born?

Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber was born on 17 January 1739 in Weißensee.

When did Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber die?

Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber died on 10 December 1810 in Erlangen.

What was Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber's occupation?

Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber was a botanist, naturalist, lichenologist, university teacher, physician and entomologist.

What nationality was Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber?

Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber was German.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber

· Wikidata: Q162688

· DBpedia: Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber. https://biography.guide/johann-christian-daniel-von-schreber/

MLA: "Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/johann-christian-daniel-von-schreber/.

Chicago: "Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/johann-christian-daniel-von-schreber/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-21 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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