James Oswald
Church of Scotland minister and philosophical writer
About James Oswald
Lived 1703 – 1793 (aged 90). James Oswald was a British and Scottish philosopher, theologian and christian minister.
James Oswald (1703–1793) was a Church of Scotland minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in 1765.
Life
He was born in the manse at the remote village of Dunnet (near John O'Groats) on 23 July 1703 the son of Rev George Oswald.
He was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Caithness in March 1726 and ordained as minister of his home parish of Dunnet in August 1726, replacing his father who died in 1725. In December 1748 he was presented to the congregation of Methven in Perthshire by his patron David Smyth of Methven and translated to this new charge two years later in December 1750. Glasgow University awarded him an honorary Doctor of Divinity later in the same year.
He retired in April 1783 and moved to Scotstoun near Glasgow. Here he was joint founder of the Glasgow Society of Sons of the Clergy. He died on 2 August 1793.
Family In January 1728 he married Elizabeth Murray daughter of James Murray of Clairden in Caithness. Their children included:
Richard (1731–1747) Margaret – Barbara (born 1734), married William Laird of Port Glasgow George Oswald of Scotstoun and Auchincruive (1735–1819), Glasgow tobacco merchant, Lord Rector of Glasgow University 1797–8 Alexander Oswald of Shieldhill (1738–1813) Glasgow merchant James (born 1742) Janet (born 1744) Andrew (1745–1748)
Elizabeth died in 1746 and he then (1749) married Margaret Dunbar daughter of Sir Patrick Dunbar, 3rd Baronet of Northfield. They had no further children and Margaret died in 1779.
George Oswald and his wife Margaret Smythe of Methven were portrayed by Thomas Gainsborough.
Publications
An Appeal to Common Sense on Behalf of Religion vol. 1 (1766), vol 2 (1772) The Divine Efficacy of the Gospel Dispensations (1770)
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Important facts
People in James Oswald's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped James Oswald's
Frequently asked questions
Who was James Oswald?
Church of Scotland minister and philosophical writer (1703–1793)
When was James Oswald born?
James Oswald was born on 23 July 1703 in Dunnet.
When did James Oswald die?
James Oswald died on 2 August 1793.
What was James Oswald's occupation?
James Oswald was a philosopher, theologian and christian minister.
What nationality was James Oswald?
James Oswald was British and Scottish.
Sources & further reading
· DBpedia: James Oswald (moderator)
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). James Oswald. https://biography.guide/james-oswald-philosopher/
MLA: "James Oswald." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/james-oswald-philosopher/.
Chicago: "James Oswald." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/james-oswald-philosopher/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-23 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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