James A. Burden II

James Abercrombie Burden Jr. (January 16, 1871 – June 1, 1932) was an American industrialist from New York.

Early life James Abercrombie Burden Jr. was born on January 16, 1871, in Manhattan New York. His parents were James Abercrombie Burden Sr. and Mary Proudfit (née Irvin). Burden's younger brother, Arthur Scott Burden, was the first husband of Cynthia Roche.

His maternal grandfather was merchant Richard Irvin and his paternal grandfather, Henry Burden, a native of Scotland, became manager in 1822 of Troy Iron and Nail Works reorganized later as the "Henry Burden and Sons" foundry in Troy. His grandfather assumed full ownership in 1848, which was passed along to his sons, and in 1881 was reorganized as Burden Iron Works.

Career

Burden attended and graduated from Harvard College in 1893. Following his graduation, he studied for a year at Harvard Law School before going to work at the family company in 1894 and assuming the presidency in 1906 upon his father's death. Burden Iron Works became the largest horseshoe and nail‐producing concern in the world.

In 1921, as a result of two horse fall injuries his brother, Arthur, sustained which caused him to be placed under constant care from late 1913, Burden filed a petition while his sister-in-law, Cynthia Roche's, was away in London, requesting that Arthur Burden be declared incompetent. His brother died from pneumonia shortly thereafter in June 1921. The couple were wed at Trinity Episcopal Church in Lenox, Massachusetts. who married Elizabeth Leahe. William Douglas Burden (1898–1978), a founder of Marineland in Florida who married three times. The first was to Catherine C. White in 1924. His first and second marriages both ended in divorce. Florence Irvin "Sheila" Burden (1902–1990), who married Blake Leigh Lawrence (1898–1986) in 1929.

In 1931, he was injured in a fall. Burden died on June 1, 1932, of an embolism as a consequence of his fall a year earlier. His widow married Richard M. Tobin on July 6, 1936. In 1938, the contents of the James A. Burden House were auctioned by Parke-Bernet.