Jack Keller

John Alton Claude Keller (October 23, 1911 – June 3, 1978) was an American hurdler who set world records in 120 -yard/110-meter and 220-yard events. He won the 110 m hurdles at the 1932 United States Olympic Trials, but narrowly missed out on a medal at the Olympics, placing a close fourth. As a sophomore in 1931, he won the 220-yard hurdles in 23.5 at the Big Ten conference meet; he was favored in the 120-yard hurdles as well, but was narrowly defeated by Illinois's Lee Sentman in a world-record-equaling 14.4. (1=Keller himself had run 14.3 several weeks earlier at the Ohio Relays.) However, that time wasn't ratifiable as a world record as he had knocked down two hurdles. Although modern rules do not prohibit the toppling of hurdles, those valid in 1931 specified that knocking down any hurdles would make a mark invalid for record purposes and that knocking down three or more hurdles would lead to disqualification.

Keller improved in 1932 and won that year's Big Ten 120-yard title in a world-record-breaking 14.0, defeating Iowa's new star George Saling. However, due to wind assistance, this time could not be ratified as a record. while Keller defended his title in the longer race, beating Saling by a step in 22.7 to break Charles Brookins's world record of 23.0. However, neither time was ratified as a world record. His winning time equaled the world record for the metric hurdles; automatically timed as 14.53, it was the first hurdling record to have been automatically timed. The three Americans were clear favorites for the Olympics and were expected to sweep the medals.

At the Olympics in Los Angeles, Keller easily advanced from the first two rounds, winning his heat in 14.9 and the first semi-final in 14.5, an Olympic record. In the final, Keller led for the first four hurdles, but hit the fifth hurdle and was caught first by Beard and then the eventual winner, Saling. He was initially thought to have come in third and was presented with the Bronze Medal; however, after review of the Kirby Two-Eyed Camera films, officials determined that Britain's Don Finlay was the bronze medalist, and they asked Keller to give the medal to Finlay.

Saling died in a car accident in April 1933, leaving Keller on top. After watching Keller win the 120-yard hurdles at the 1933 Penn Relays in 14.3, 1920 Olympic champion and former world record holder Earl Thomson called him the "world's greatest hurdler," saying Keller was easily better than he had been. Keller won that year's Big Ten championships in 14.1 (a world record) and 23.5. However, at the NCAA Championships, he fell in his heat in the 120-yard hurdles and failed to qualify for the final; the knee gashes he suffered in that fall also spoiled his performance in the 220-yard hurdles.

Keller retired from hurdling after the 1933 season and became the managing editor of the Columbus, Ohio Citizen Journal.