Isabella Vandervall

Isabella Vandervall (1894–1989) was an African-American physician, gynecologist and a prominent advocate for the birth control movement in New York City. She attended the New York Medical College for Women, from which she graduated at the top of her class.

Life Isabella Vandervall was the daughter of Isabella Vandervall (née Braun) and James Nelson Vandervall, a businessman and community leader in Orange, New Jersey. Isabella was an outstanding student, and graduated high school at 16. and came from a family of doctors. They adopted a daughter, Mary Isabella, together and were later described as 'one of Brooklyn's most popular couples'. Vandervall graduated from New York Medical College for Women in 1915, and was subsequently rejected as an intern by four hospitals, despite graduating at the top of her class (she had obtained an average of 97.8% ). More than once she was encouraged or accepted by a hospital, before an in-person meeting revealed her race, and she was dismissed. This was the case on being offered an internship at the Hospital for Women and Children in Syracuse, New York. In an article for the Woman's Medical Journal, Vandervall wrote: I found the hospital; I found the superintendent. She asked me what I wanted. I told her I was Dr. Vandervall, the new interne. She simply stared and said not a word. Finally, when she came to her senses, she said to me: 'You can't come here; we can't have you here! You are colored! You will have to go back.' There had been 90 black women practicing medicine in 1890; by 1920 the number was 65. The response to Vandervall's article in the Woman's Medical Journal was lukewarm. In a response, under the title 'A Call to Arms', fellow doctor Emma Wheat Gilmore wrote:One can hardly escape an impulse of keen pity for this young woman who has qualified as a physician, but is deprived of the right to practice medicine in her resident State [of Pennsylvania] because she is unable to fulfill the requirements of the law on account of color prejudice.